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arXiv 1606.09128astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qc
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广义引力理论中的训练残骸簇Abell 520和子弹簇1 E 0657 -558

The Train Wreck Cluster Abell 520 and the Bullet Cluster 1E0657-558 in a Generalized Theory of Gravitation

N. S Israel, J. W Moffat

摘要:

修正引力理论的一个主要障碍是解释星系团的动力学。一个情况下,广义引力理论称为标量张量矢量引力(STVG)或MOG(修改重力)来解释合并集群动力学。本文介绍的结果,重新分析的子弹集群,以及分析的训练残骸集群在弱引力场的限制,没有暗物质。King- $β$模型用于拟合两个簇的X射线数据,并且使用该拟合的参数计算$κ$ -映射。通过从$κ$ -地图数据中减去预测的$κ$-地图来估计星系团中的星系数量。对子弹星系团的估计是,该星系团的$14.1\%$是由星系组成的。对于训练残骸星系团,如果使用Jee等人的数据,星系团的$25.7\%$是由星系组成的。星系中的重子物质和MOG中引力的增强使透镜峰发生移动,使其偏离气体。这项工作表明,这种广义引力理论可以解释没有暗物质的星系团合并动力学。

英文摘要:

A major hurdle for modified gravity theories is to explain the dynamics of galaxy clusters. A case is made for a generalized gravitational theory called Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Gravity (STVG) or MOG (modified gravity) to explain merging cluster dynamics. The paper presents the results of a re-analysis of the Bullet Cluster, as well as an analysis of the Train Wreck Cluster in the weak gravitational field limit without dark matter. The King-$β$ model is used to fit the X-ray data of both clusters, and the $κ$-maps are computed using the parameters of this fit. The amount of galaxies in the clusters is estimated by subtracting the predicted $κ$-map from the $κ$-map data. The estimate for the Bullet Cluster is that $14.1\%$ of the cluster is composed of galaxies. For the Train Wreck Cluster, if the Jee et al. data are used, $25.7\%$ of the cluster is composed of galaxies. The baryon matter in the galaxies and the enhanced strength of gravitation in MOG, shift the lensing peaks making them offset from the gas. The work demonstrates that this generalized gravitational theory can explain merging cluster dynamics without dark matter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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