哈勃前沿场星系团Abell S1063的X射线和射电研究
An X-ray and Radio Study of the Hubble Frontier Field Cluster Abell S1063
摘要：
本文介绍了用\textit{Chandra} X射线观测和325 MHz巨型米波射电望远镜（GMRT）对大质量和X射线发光星系团Abell S1063的观测结果。我们报告了在剩余\textit{Chandra} X射线表面亮度图中检测到大规模\lq \lq过量亮度\rq \rq \，该亮度图从星团中心向东北方向延伸至少2.7 Mpc。我们还提出了一个高保真度的X射线通量和温度图使用\textit{Chandra}档案数据的122千秒，这表明在集群的扰动形态。剩余通量图显示了\citet{Gomez2012AJ....144...79G}早期模拟提出的合并轴的第一次观测确认。$R_{500}$内部的平均温度为$11.7 \pm 0.56$ keV，这使得AS 1063成为附近宇宙中最热的星团之一。在325 MHz处的积分射电通量密度为$62.0\pm6.3$ mJy。射电晕的积分谱符合幂律，谱指数为$α=-1.43\pm 0.13$。射电晕是一个明显的欠光现象，这可能是强子再加速机制和湍流再加速机制共同作用的结果。
英文摘要：
We present results from \textit{Chandra} X-ray observations and 325 MHz Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of the massive and X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies Abell S1063. We report the detection of large-scale \lq\lq excess brightness\rq\rq\ in the residual \textit{Chandra} X-ray surface brightness map, which extends at least 2.7 Mpc towards the north-east from the center of the cluster. We also present a high fidelity X-ray flux and temperature map using \textit{Chandra} archival data of 122 ksec, which shows the disturbed morphology in the cluster. The residual flux map shows the first observational confirmation of the merging axis proposed by earlier simulation by \citet{Gomez2012AJ....144...79G}. The average temperature within $R_{500}$ is $11.7 \pm 0.56$ keV, which makes AS1063 one of the hottest clusters in the nearby Universe. The integrated radio flux density at 325 MHz is found to be $62.0\pm6.3$ mJy. The integrated spectrum of the radio halo follows a power-law with a spectral index $α=-1.43\pm 0.13$. The radio halo is found to be significantly under-luminous, which favored for both the hadronic as well as the turbulent re-acceleration mechanism for its origin.
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