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arXiv 1901.00732cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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多晶材料晶粒生长的统一理论

A unified theory of grain growth in polycrystalline materials

Jianfeng Hu, Xianhao Wang, Junzhan Zhang, Zhijian Shen, Jun Luo, Jian Luo

摘要:

晶粒生长是在细胞结构中观察到的普遍和基本的现象,其中晶粒组装体被晶界网络分开,包括金属和陶瓷。然而,60多年来,粮食增长的基本机制仍然不明确。基于晶界迁移和毛细驱动力之间的经典线性关系的晶粒生长模型,通常预测正常的晶粒生长。尽管经过几十年的努力,但缺乏定量的晶粒异常生长模型。在这里,我们提出了一个统一的模型来定量地揭示晶粒生长的演变,它预测的正常,异常和停滞行为的晶粒生长在多晶材料。该模型表明,晶界迁移与毛细驱动力之间的关系一般是非线性的,但在特定情况下会转变为经典的线性关系。此外,在多晶SrTiO 3中观察到的晶粒生长实验证明了统一模型的有效性。该研究为理解和预测多晶材料中晶粒生长提供了一个统一的定量模型,从而为优化多晶材料性能的微观结构设计提供了有益的指导。

英文摘要:

Grain growth is a ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon observed in the cellular structures with the grain assembly separated by a network of grain boundaries, including metals and ceramics. However, the underlying mechanism of grain growth has remained ambiguous for more than 60 years. The models for grain growth, based on the classically linear relationship between the grain boundary migration and capillary driving force, generally predict normal grain growth. Quantitative model for abnormal grain growth is lacking despite decades of efforts. Here, we present a unified model to reveal quantitatively how grain growth evolves, which predicts the normal, abnormal and stagnant behaviors of grain growth in polycrystalline materials. Our model indicates that the relationship between grain boundary migration and capillary driving force is generally nonlinear, but will switch to be the classically linear relationship in a specific case. Furthermore, the grain growth experiments observed in polycrystalline SrTiO3 demonstrates the validity of the unified model. Our study provides a unified, quantitative model to understand and predict grain growth in polycrystalline materials, and thus offers helpful guides for the microstructural design to optimize the properties of polycrystalline materials.

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