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arXiv 1810.06321gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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负曲率循环宇宙中时空的量子结构及其熵I:一个理论框架

Quantum Structure of Spacetime and Its Entropy in a Cyclic Universe with Negative Curvature I: A Theoretical Framework

Miloslav Svec

摘要:

本文从广义相对论、热力学和量子信息理论的结合出发,构造了一个循环宇宙模型。Friedmann方程和吉布斯-迪昂关系确定了哈勃函数的一般形式,该函数预言了在所有z处的动力学暗能量(DE)和动力学暗物质(DM)分别由新的熵项和状态方程w_0=-1和w_M=0描述。我们认为时空具有量子信息理论所描述的量子结构。我们用具有螺旋态的无质量引力子的两量子比特量子态来标识空间量子ρ| \pm 2>。所有空间量子都携带量子信息熵S(ρ)。所有的纠缠量子都带有纠缠熵S_E(ρ),形成DE。所有非纠缠的量子形成DM。在没有重子物质的情况下,DM和SE由概率分布p(\vec{x},S)和q(\vec{x},χ)描述,其中χ=S_E(ρ)+S(ρ)。Fisher信息度规由这些分布产生DM和DE的真空引力场。在重子物质的存在下,分布被置换为p->p'和q-> q'。Fisher度量定义了位移场。在爱因斯坦的广义相对论中,空间是一个引力场,我们把它等同于DE和DM的引力场。该理论预言在哈勃函数中存在一个新的“剩余”物质项,其状态方程w_r=-1/3,以及一个负的空间曲率,其结果是对宇宙学参数的限制。我们从宇宙学尺度下的暗能量和暗物质的引力场恢复了Robertson-Walker度规和Friedmann方程。该理论的预测进行了测试,并在本工作的第二部分确认。

英文摘要:

We construct a model of the Cyclic Universe from a joint theory of General relativity, Thermodynamics and Quantum information theory. Friedmann equations and the thermodynamical Gibbs-Duhem relation determine a general form of the Hubble function which predicts a dynamical Dark Energy (DE) and a dynamical Dark Matter (DM) described by new entropic terms and by the equations of state w_0=-1 and w_M=0, respectively, at all z. We posit that the spacetime has a quantum structure described by the Quantum information theory. We identify the space quanta ρwith two-qubit quantum states of of massless gravitons with helicity states |\pm 2>. All space quanta carry quantum information entropy S(ρ). All entangled quanta carry entanglement entropy S_E(ρ) and form DE. All non-entangled quanta form DM. In the absence of Baryonic matter DM and SE are described by probability distributions p(\vec{x},S) and q(\vec{x},χ) where χ=S_E(ρ)+S(ρ). Fisher information metric generates from these distributions the vacuum gravitational fields of DM and DE. Tn the presence of the Baryonic matter the distributions are displaced p->p' and q->q'. Fisher metric then defines the displaced fields. In Einstein's theory of General relativity Space is a gravitational field which we identify with the gravitational fields of DE and DM. The theory predicts the existence of a new "residual" matter term with equation of state w_r=-1/3 in the Hubble function, and a negative spatial curvature the consequence of which are constraints on cosmological parameters. We recover Robertson-Walker metric and the Friedmann equations from the gravitational fields of Dark Energy and Dark Matter at cosmological scales. The predictions of the theory are tested and confirmed in the Part II of this work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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