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arXiv 1809.04588math.DG
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连通和上的闭测地线与三维流形

Closed geodesics on connected sums and 3-manifolds

Hans-Bert Rademacher, Iskander A. Taimanov

摘要:

本文研究了具有非平凡基本群的两个至少为3维的紧致流形的连通和上的黎曼度量或芬斯勒度量的几何上不同的闭测地线的个数N(t)的渐近性,并将此结果应用于三维流形的素分解.特别地,我们证明了在具有无限基本群的紧致3-流形上,函数N(t)至少象素数那样增长.紧三维流形上的一般黎曼度量有无穷多个几何上不同的闭测地线。我们还考虑了具有正的第一贝蒂数的紧致流形与不同胚于球面的单连通流形的连通和的情形。

英文摘要:

We study the asymptotics of the number N(t) of geometrically distinct closed geodesics of a Riemannian or Finsler metric on a connected sum of two compact manifolds of dimension at least three with non-trivial fundamental groups and apply this result to the prime decomposition of a three-manifold. In particular we show that the function N(t) grows at least like the prime numbers on a compact 3-manifold with infinite fundamental group. It follows that a generic Riemannian metric on a compact 3-manifold has infinitely many geometrically distinct closed geodesics. We also consider the case of a connected sum of a compact manifold with positive first Betti number and a simply-connected manifold which is not homeomorphic to a sphere.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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