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arXiv 1808.07660astro-ph.EP
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霍尔主导湍流原行星盘中的尘埃分离

Dust segregation in Hall-dominated turbulent protoplanetary disks

Leonardo Krapp, Oliver Gressel, Pablo Benítez-Llambay, Turlough P. Downes, Gopakumar Mohandas, Martin E. Pessah

摘要:

从附近原恒星周围的圆盘发出的尘埃连续体的成像揭示了不同的子结构。近年来,理论上的努力已经加强,以调查多远的内在动力学的原行星盘(PPD)可以导致这些功能。在非理想磁流体力学(MHD)领域的湍流是一个候选人,解释产生的纬向流,可以导致当地的尘埃增强。采用径向变化的圆柱盘模型,考虑初始净磁通的垂直和方位组合,对湍流PPDs中由霍尔效应引起的自组织进行了三维非理想MHD模拟。为此,NIRVANA-III和FARGO 3D MHD代码中加入了新的模块。此外,我们还包括尘埃颗粒,在流体近似处理,以研究它们的演变受到新兴的纬向流。在一个占主导地位的霍尔效应的制度,我们稳健地获得大规模的组织浓度的垂直磁场,保持稳定的数百个轨道。对于磁盘与垂直初始净通量单独,我们确认的纬向流和涡的存在下,引入超开普勒气体流的区域。包括一个中等强度的净方位磁通量可以显着改变的动态,部分地防止自组织的纬向流。当等离子体β参数小于50时,在垂直方向的磁通量中会出现大尺度的近轴对称结构。在所有情况下,我们表明,新兴的功能是能够积累的斯托克斯数范围内的尘埃颗粒。

英文摘要:

Imaging of the dust continuum emitted from disks around nearby protostars reveals diverse substructure. In recent years, theoretical efforts have been intensified to investigate how far the intrinsic dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can lead to such features. Turbulence in the realm of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is one candidate for explaining the generation of zonal flows which can lead to local dust enhancements. Adopting a radially varying cylindrical disk model, and considering combinations of vertical and azimuthal initial net flux, we perform 3D non-ideal MHD simulations aimed at studying self-organization induced by the Hall effect in turbulent PPDs. To this end, new modules have been incorporated into the NIRVANA-III and FARGO3D MHD codes. We moreover include dust grains, treated in the fluid approximation, in order to study their evolution subject to the emerging zonal flows. In the regime of a dominant Hall effect, we robustly obtain large-scale organized concentrations in the vertical magnetic field that remain stable for hundreds of orbits. For disks with vertical initial net flux alone, we confirm the presence of zonal flows and vortices that introduce regions of super-Keplerian gas flow. Including a moderately strong net-azimuthal magnetic flux can significantly alter the dynamics, partially preventing the self-organization of zonal flows. For plasma beta-parameters smaller than 50, large-scale, near-axisymmetric structures develop in the vertical magnetic flux. In all cases, we demonstrate that the emerging features are capable of accumulating dust grains for a range of Stokes numbers.

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