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arXiv 1808.04307cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯量子泡中的受限态

Confined states in graphene quantum blisters

Hasan M. Abdullah, H. Bahlouli, F. M. Peeters, B. Van Duppen

摘要:

双层石墨烯样品可以表现出两层局部分层的区域,从而在石墨烯片中形成所谓的量子泡。通过施加全局静电偏压,可以将电子和空穴态限制在石墨烯量子泡(GQB)中。我们仔细研究了这些受限态的电子性质的变化下的层间偏压,耦合,和水泡的大小。由于泡罩内上下层的束缚态耦合,光谱显示出很强的反交叉。这些光谱是层局部化的,其中相应的受限态位于任一层上或均匀分布。对于有限的角动量,这层本地化可以在边缘的水泡,并对应于相反的动量简并模式。此外,GQB中的能级表现出对静电偏压敏感的电子-空穴对称性。最后,我们证明了在GQB的限制持续存在,即使在层间耦合的变化。

英文摘要:

Bilayer graphene samples may exhibit regions where the two layers are locally delaminated forming a so-called quantum blister in the graphene sheet. Electron and hole states can be confined in this graphene quantum blisters (GQB) by applying a global electrostatic bias. We scrutinize the electronic properties of these confined states under the variation of interlayer bias, coupling, and blister's size. The spectra display strong anti-crossings due to the coupling of the confined states on upper and lower layers inside the blister. These spectra are layer localized where the respective confined states reside on either layer or equally distributed. For finite angular momentum, this layer localization can be at the edge of the blister and corresponds to degenerate modes of opposite momenta. Furthermore, the energy levels in GQB exhibit electron-hole symmetry that is sensitive to the electrostatic bias. Finally, we demonstrate that confinement in GQB persists even in the presence of a variation in the inter-layer coupling.

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