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arXiv 1808.01931hep-phnucl-th
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具有矢量相互作用的NJL模型中转动夸克物质

Quark matter under rotation in the NJL model with vector interaction

Xinyang Wang, Minghua Wei, Zhibin Li, Mei Huang

摘要:

在双味Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL)模型中研究了夸克物质在旋转作用下的手征相变.结果表明,在旋转坐标系中,角速度起着与重子化学势相似的作用,抑制了手征凝聚,从而手征相变不仅在温度-化学势$T-μ$平面上出现临界终点,而且在温度-角动量$T-ω$平面上也出现临界终点.一个有趣的观察是,在$T-μ$平面中,角动量的存在仅使CEP的临界温度$T^E$向下移动,而不使临界化学势$μ^E$向下移动,并且在$T-ω$平面中,化学势的增加仅使临界温度$T^E$向下移动,而不改变临界角动量$ω^E$。$T-μ$平面的相结构对矢量通道中的耦合强度敏感,而$T-ω$平面的相结构对矢量通道中的耦合强度不敏感。另外还观察到旋转角速度抑制了重子数涨落的峰度,同时提高了压强密度、能量密度、比热和声速。

英文摘要:

We study the chiral phase transition of quark matter under rotation in two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. It is found that, in the rotating frame, the angular velocity plays the similar role as the baryon chemical potential and suppresses the chiral condensate, thus the chiral phase transition shows a critical end point not only in the temperature-chemical potential $T-μ$ plane, but also in the temperature-angular momentum $T-ω$ plane. One interesting observation is that in the $T-μ$ plane, the presence of the angular momentum only shifts down the critical temperature $T^E$ of the CEP and does not shift the critical chemical potential $μ^E$, and in the $T-ω$ plane, the increase of the chemical potential only shift down the critical temperature $T^E$ and does not change the critical angular momentum $ω^E$. The phase structure in the $T-μ$ plane is sensitive to the coupling strength in the vector channel, while the phase structure in $T-ω$ plane is not. It is also observed that the rotating angular velocity suppresses the kurtosis of the baryon number fluctuations, while it enhances the pressure density, energy density, the specific heat and the sound velocity.

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