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arXiv 1808.01767math.CO
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DP度可着色超图

DP-Degree Colorable Hypergraphs

Thomas Schweser

摘要:

为了解决可平面图的列表着色问题,Dvopiák和Postle引入了DP-着色的概念,从而推广了列表着色的概念。Bernshteyn、Kostochka和Pron对图和重图的DP-染色进行了详细的分析;他们刻画了DP-度可染色重图,并由此导出了一个Brooks型结果。相应的“坏”封面的特征后来由Kim和Ozeki给出。本文将DP-染色的概念推广到具有多重边的超图。我们刻画了DP-度可着色超图,并进一步刻画了相应的“坏”覆盖。这给出了超图的DP-色数的Brooks型结果.在第四部分中,我们研究了DP-临界图,并建立了关于其结构的一些基本事实以及关于最小边数的Gallai型界。

英文摘要:

In order to solve a question on list coloring of planar graphs, Dvořák and Postle introduced the concept of so called DP-coloring, thereby extending the concept of list-coloring. DP-coloring was anaylized in detail by Bernshteyn, Kostochka, and Pron for graphs and multigraphs; they characterized DP-degree colorable multigraphs and deduced a Brooks' type result from this. The characterization of the corresponding 'bad' covers was later given by Kim and Ozeki. In this paper, the concept of DP-colorings is extended to hypergraphs having multiple (hyper-)edges. We characterize the DP-degree colorable hypergraphs and, furthermore, the corresponding 'bad' covers. This gives a Brooks' type result for the DP-chromatic number of a hypergraph. In the last part, we examine DP-critical graphs and establish some basic facts on their structure as well as a Gallai-type bound on the minimum number of edges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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