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arXiv 1807.08540math.AGmath.GTmath.RT
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代数作用的伪商及其在特征簇中的应用

Pseudo-quotients of algebraic actions and their application to character varieties

Ángel González-Prieto

AI总结:

本文提出代数作用的伪商概念,利用其拓扑灵活性研究其与良好 GIT 商的关系,并证明特征零情形下伪商在 Grothendieck 环中虚类唯一,进而计算自由群与曲面群的 SL2(k)-特征簇及其抛物对应物的虚类。

摘要:

在本文中,我们针对群在代数簇上的代数作用提出一种弱化的商概念,称之为伪商(pseudo-quotient)。当我们只关注良好 GIT 商的纯拓扑性质而不考虑其代数性质时,伪商便自然出现。其拓扑本质所带来的灵活性使得在几何构造中比经典 GIT 商更容易识别。我们得到了关于伪商与良好商之间相互关系的若干结果。此外,我们证明在特征零情形下,伪商在代数簇的 Grothendieck 环中在虚类意义下是唯一的。作为一个应用,我们计算了自由群和曲面群的 $\mathrm{SL}_{2}(k)$-特征簇的虚类,以及它们具有 Jordan 型穿孔的抛物对应物。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a weak version of quotient for the algebraic action of a group on a variety, which we shall call a pseudo-quotient. They arise when we focus on the purely topological properties of good GIT quotients regardless of their algebraic properties. The flexibility granted by their topological nature enables an easier identification in geometric constructions than classical GIT quotients. We obtain several results about the interplay between pseudo-quotients and good quotients. Additionally, we show that in characteristic zero pseudo-quotients are unique up to virtual class in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic varieties. As an application, we compute the virtual class of $\mathrm{SL}_{2}(k)$-character varieties for free groups and surface groups as well as their parabolic counterparts with punctures of Jordan type.

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