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arXiv 1807.04794astro-ph.SR
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通过对SDSS J125637的个例研究理解次矮星的基本性质和大气特征。13 -022452.4

Understanding Fundamental Properties and Atmospheric Features of Subdwarfs via a Case Study of SDSS J125637.13-022452.4

Eileen C. Gonzales, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Jonathan Gagné, Étienne Artigau, Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

摘要:

我们提出了sdL3.5亚矮星SDSS J125637.13-022452.4(J1256-0224)的距离校准的光谱能量分布(SED),使用它的盖亚视差和由此产生的热光度和半经验的基本参数,以及更新的UVW速度。将J1256-0224的SED与具有相同有效温度(Teff)和测热光度的场年龄和低重力矮星进行比较。在前一个比较中,我们发现J1256-0224的SED在光学上比场源更亮,但在J波段以外比较暗淡,在J波段它变得比从H到W2波段的场更暗。与年轻的光源相比,它在所有波长上都要暗淡。我们得出结论,J1256-0224与这两个物体相比,冷凝物耗尽。对J1256-0224的光谱特征进行了近红外逐带分析,并与等效Teff样品进行了比较。从这个分析中,我们发现了一个特殊的行为的J波段的KI双峰,即1.17微米的双峰比预期的领域或年轻的源更强,而1.25微米的双峰显示出低重力的迹象。在检查具有可比数据的其他4个次矮星的样本时,我们确认了不同子类型的这种趋势,表明1.25微米的双重线对于低金属量物体来说是一个很差的重力指标。在J1256-0224的K波段分析中,我们检测到J1256-0224的2.29微米CO线,这是以前在低分辨率SpeX数据中看不到的。我们还提出了基本参数,使用盖亚星系的9个额外的次矮星的光谱类型M7 - L7的比较。10颗次矮星被放置在一个温度序列中,我们发现与光谱类型的线性相关性很差。我们提出的多项式关系的绝对星等在JHKW 1 W2,有效温度和辐射光度与光谱类型的次矮星。

英文摘要:

We present the distance-calibrated spectral energy distribution (SED) of the sdL3.5 subdwarf SDSS J125637.13-022452.4 (J1256-0224) using its Gaia parallax and its resultant bolometric luminosity and semi-empirical fundamental parameters, as well as updated UVW velocities. The SED of J1256-0224 is compared to field-age and low-gravity dwarfs of the same effective temperature (Teff) and bolometric luminosity. In the former comparison, we find that the SED of J1256-0224 is brighter than the field source in the optical, but dims in comparison beyond the J-band, where it becomes fainter than the field from the H through W2 bands. Compared to the young source, its fainter at all wavelengths. We conclude that J1256-0224 is depleted of condensates compared to both objects. A near infrared band-by-band analysis of the spectral features of J1256-0224 is done and is compared to the equivalent Teff sample. From this analysis, we find a peculiar behavior of the J-band K I doublets whereby the 1.17 micron doublet is stronger than the field or young source as expected, while the 1.25 micron doublet shows indications of low gravity. In examining a sample of 4 other subdwarfs with comparable data we confirm this trend across different subtypes indicating that the 1.25 micron doublet is a poor indicator of gravity for low metallicity objects. In the K-band analysis of J1256-0224 we detect the 2.29 micron CO line of J1256-0224, previously unseen in the low-resolution SpeX data. We also present fundamental parameters using Gaia parallaxes for 9 additional subdwarfs with spectral types M7 - L7 for comparison. The 10 subdwarfs are placed in a temperature sequence and we find a poor linear correlation with spectral type. We present polynomial relations for absolute magnitude in JHKW1W2, effective temperature, and bolometric luminosity versus spectral type for subdwarfs.

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