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arXiv 0912.3796astro-ph.SR
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SDSS J141624 .08+134826.7:来自斯隆数字巡天的一颗附近的蓝L矮星

SDSS J141624.08+134826.7: A Nearby Blue L Dwarf From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Brendan P. Bowler, Michael C. Liu, Trent J. Dupuy

摘要:

我们提出了一个明亮的发现(J = 13.1等)附近的L 6矮星发现在寻找L型超冷亚矮星在斯隆数字巡天(SDSS)数据发布7。与其他光学类型的L 6天体相比,SDSS J141624.08+134826.7呈现出蓝色的近红外颜色,但它的光学和近红外光谱并没有显示出已知L型超冷次矮星的贫金属特征。相反,SDSS J141624.08+134826.7可能是一个附近的L型矮星的例子,它具有低凝聚不透明度,在给定的光谱类型下表现出不寻常的蓝色近红外颜色。它的深1.4和1.9 μ m的H2O吸收带,弱2.3 μ m的CO特征,强0.99 μ m的FeH带,以及浅的光学TiO和CaH带类似于其他蓝L矮星的光谱,这些蓝L矮星被认为具有异常薄或大颗粒的云结构。SDSS J141624.08+134826.7的光度暗示它可能是一颗高质量的棕矮星,也可能是一颗低质量的恒星,这取决于它的年龄,而它的UVW空间运动暗示它属于薄盘。SDSS J141624.08+134826.7的分光光度距离为8.4 +/- 1.9秒差距,是距离太阳最近的L型矮星之一,因此是高分辨率成像、光谱和天体测量后续观测的绝佳目标。

英文摘要:

We present the discovery of a bright (J = 13.1 mag) nearby L6 dwarf found in a search for L-type ultracool subdwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7. SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 exhibits blue near-infrared colors compared to other optically-typed L6 objects, but its optical and near-infrared spectra do not show metal-poor features characteristic of known L-type ultracool subdwarfs. Instead, SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 is probably a nearby example of the class of L dwarfs with low condensate opacities which exhibit unusually blue near-infrared colors for a given spectral type. Its deep 1.4 and 1.9 um H2O absorption bands, weak 2.3 um CO feature, strong 0.99 um FeH band, and shallow optical TiO and CaH bands resemble the spectra of other blue L dwarfs which are believed to have unusually thin or large-grained cloud structure. The luminosity of SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 implies that it is either a high-mass brown dwarf or a low mass star, depending on its age, and its UVW space motion suggests a thin-disk membership. With a spectrophotometric distance of 8.4 +/- 1.9 pc, SDSS J141624.08+134826.7 is one of the nearest L dwarfs to the Sun and is therefore an excellent target for high resolution imaging, spectroscopic, and astrometric follow-up observations.

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