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arXiv 0910.2709astro-ph.SR
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Swarms调查的第一批结果。SDSS 1257+5428:一个附近的大质量白矮星双星,可能有中子星或黑洞伴星

First Results from the Swarms Survey. SDSS 1257+5428: A Nearby, Massive White Dwarf Binary with a Likely Neutron Star or Black Hole Companion

Carles Badenes, Fergal Mullally, Susan E. Thompson, Robert H. Lupton

摘要:

我们目前的第一个结果从SWARMS(斯隆白矮星径向速度数据挖掘调查),一个正在进行的项目,以确定紧凑的白矮星(WD)的光谱目录中的斯隆数字巡天。SWARMS发现的第一个天体SDSS 1257+5428是一个单线光谱双星,在圆形轨道上,周期为4.56小时,半振幅为322.7+-6.3公里/秒。根据光谱和光度学,我们估计WD的质量为0.92(+0.28,-0.32)Msun。结合双星的轨道参数,这意味着看不见的伴星的质量必须大于1.62(+0.20,-0.25)Msun,并且很可能是中子星或黑洞。在48(+10,-19)pc的距离估计,这将是已知的最近的超新星爆炸的恒星残骸。

英文摘要:

We present the first results from SWARMS (Sloan White dwArf Radial velocity data Mining Survey), an ongoing project to identify compact white dwarf (WD) binaries in the spectroscopic catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The first object identified by SWARMS, SDSS 1257+5428, is a single-lined spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit with a period of 4.56 hr and a semiamplitude of 322.7+-6.3 km/s. From the spectrum and photometry, we estimate a WD mass of 0.92(+0.28,-0.32) Msun. Together with the orbital parameters of the binary, this implies that the unseen companion must be more massive than 1.62(+0.20,-0.25) Msun, and is in all likelihood either a neutron star or a black hole. At an estimated distance of 48(+10,-19) pc, this would be the closest known stellar remnant of a supernova explosion.

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