arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.04792astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
收藏

低质量伴星HD 142527 B的表征

Characterization of low-mass companion HD 142527 B

V. Christiaens, S. Casassus, O. Absil, S. Kimeswenger, C. A. Gomez Gonzalez, J. Girard, R. Ramírez, O. Wertz, A. Zurlo, C. Flores, V. Salinas, A. Jordán, D. Mawet

摘要:

Herbig Fe星HD 142527的星周盘有几个显著的特征,包括一个扭曲的内盘,一个120 au宽的环形间隙,一个突出的尘埃陷阱和几个螺旋臂。一个低质量的伴星HD 142527 B也被发现绕着主星运行,距离$\sim$ 14天文单位。这项研究旨在更好地描述这颗伴星,这有助于解释它对盘的特殊几何形状的影响。我们用VLT/SINFONI在$H$ + $K$波段以光瞳跟踪模式观测了源。采用基于角微分成像(ADI)的几种算法对数据进行后处理。HD 142527 B在大多数光谱通道中被显著地重新探测到,这使我们能够在距离其中心恒星0.1“的范围内提取出低质量伴星的第一个中等分辨率光谱。将我们的光谱与模板和合成光谱拟合表明,伴星是一颗年轻的M2.5 $\pm$ 1.0恒星,有效温度为$3500\pm100$ K,可能被一个热的(1700 K)环绕次级环境所包围。主序前演化轨迹提供了$0.34\pm0.06 M_{\odot}$的质量估计,与热环境的存在无关。然而,估计的恒星半径和年龄确实取决于这个假设;我们发现$1.37 \pm 0.05 R_{\odot}$的半径(分别为1.00和1.00)。$1.96 \pm 0.10 R_{\odot}$)和年龄为$1.8^{+1.2}_{-0.5}$ Myr(分别为$0.75 \pm 0.25$ Myr)的情况下(分别为不存在)的热环境在$H$ + $K$中起作用。我们的新的质量和半径值产生的质量吸积率$\sim$ 5 $\times 10^{-9} M_{\odot}$年$^{-1}$(2-3%的主要)。因此,我们的研究结果说明SINFONI+ADI的潜在特点微弱的近距离同伴。新的光谱类型使HD 142527 B成为著名的TW Hya T-Tauri星的孪生子,并且将其质量修改为更高的值进一步支持了它在塑造盘中的作用。

英文摘要:

The circumstellar disk of the Herbig Fe star HD 142527 is host to several remarkable features including a warped inner disk, a 120 au-wide annular gap, a prominent dust trap and several spiral arms. A low-mass companion, HD 142527 B, was also found orbiting the primary star at $\sim$14 au. This study aims to better characterize this companion, which could help explain its impact on the peculiar geometry of the disk. We observed the source with VLT/SINFONI in $H$+$K$ band in pupil-tracking mode. Data were post-processed with several algorithms based on angular differential imaging (ADI). HD 142527 B is conspicuously re-detected in most spectral channels, which enables us to extract the first medium-resolution spectrum of a low-mass companion within 0.1'' from its central star. Fitting our spectrum with both template and synthetic spectra suggests that the companion is a young M2.5$\pm$1.0 star with an effective temperature of $3500\pm100$ K, possibly surrounded with a hot (1700 K) circum-secondary environment. Pre-main sequence evolutionary tracks provide a mass estimate of $0.34\pm0.06 M_{\odot}$, independent of the presence of a hot environment. However, the estimated stellar radius and age do depend on that assumption; we find a radius of $1.37 \pm 0.05 R_{\odot}$ (resp. $1.96 \pm 0.10 R_{\odot}$) and an age of $1.8^{+1.2}_{-0.5}$ Myr (resp. $0.75 \pm 0.25$ Myr) in the case of the presence (resp. absence) of a hot environment contributing in $H$+$K$. Our new values for the mass and radius yield a mass accretion rate of $\sim$5 $\times 10^{-9} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ (2-3% that of the primary). Our results illustrate thus the potential for SINFONI+ADI to characterize faint close-in companions. The new spectral type makes HD 142527 B a twin of the well known TW Hya T-Tauri star, and the revision of its mass to higher values further supports its role in shaping the disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑