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arXiv 1805.04056gr-qcastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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黑洞周围球形引力坍缩的精确解:切向压力的影响

Exact solutions for spherically gravitational collapse around a black hole: the effect of tangential pressure

Sheng-Xian Zhao, Shuang-Nan Zhang

摘要:

研究了切向压力为非零的黑洞的球域引力坍缩。给出了不同状态方程对应的精确解。我们发现,当考虑切向压力时,精确解有三个性质不同的结局。对于正切向压力,围绕黑洞的壳层可能最终坍缩到黑洞上,或膨胀到无穷大,或具有静态但不稳定的解,这取决于黑洞质量、壳层质量和压力参数的组合。对于消失或负压力,壳层将坍缩到黑洞上。对于所有最终坍缩的解,壳层将穿过事件视界,而不是聚集在事件视界之外,即使被远处的静止观察者计时。

英文摘要:

Spherically gravitational collapse towards a black hole with non-zero tangential pressure is studied. Exact solutions corresponding to different equations of state are given. We find that when taking the tangential pressure into account, the exact solutions have three qualitatively different endings. For positive tangential pressure, the shell around a black hole may eventually collapse onto the black hole, or expand to infinity, or have a static but unstable solution, depending on the combination of black hole mass, mass of the shell and the pressure parameter. For vanishing or negative pressure, the shell will collapse onto the black hole. For all eventually collapsing solutions, the shell will cross the event horizon, instead of accumulating outside the event horizon, even if clocked by a distant stationary observer.

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