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arXiv 1409.0505gr-qc
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球对称稍不均匀理想流体坍缩中黑洞形成的普适性

Genericity aspects of black hole formation in the collapse of spherically symmetric slightly inhomogeneous perfect fluids

Seema Satin, Daniele Malafarina, Pankaj S. Joshi

摘要:

研究了一类球对称非均匀理想流体模型的完全引力坍缩,该模型是通过在均匀物质云中引入小的径向扰动而得到的。我们的目的是研究黑洞和局部裸奇点在坍缩中形成的普适性和稳定性。虽然裸奇点的出现是已知的许多模型的崩溃,现在的关键问题是这些结果的通用性和稳定性。为了达到这个目的,我们研究了在导致黑洞的均匀坍缩中引入一个有点一般的小不均匀性类,如何能将最终结果改变为裸奇点。我们假设的扰动配置文件的关键特征是,在径向和时间坐标是可分离的质量配置文件。尘埃和均匀理想流体坍缩的已知模型可以从这种选择的质量分布作为特殊情况。这种选择是非常普遍的,物理动机良好,我们表明,这类崩溃模型导致形成的裸奇点作为最终状态。

英文摘要:

We study the complete gravitational collapse of a class of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous perfect fluid models obtained by introducing small radial perturbations in an otherwise homogeneous matter cloud. Our aim here is to study the genericity and stability of the formation of black holes and locally naked singularities in collapse. While the occurrence of naked singularities is known for many models of collapse, the key issue now in focus is genericity and stability of these outcomes. Towards this purpose, we study how the introduction of a somewhat general class of small inhomogeneities in homogeneous collapse leading to a black hole can change the final outcome to a naked singularity. The key feature that we assume for the perturbation profile is that of a mass profile that is separable in radial and temporal coordinates. The known models of dust and homogeneous perfect fluid collapse can be obtained from this choice of the mass profile as special cases. This choice is very general and physically well motivated and we show that this class of collapse models leads to the formation of a naked singularity as the final state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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