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arXiv 1804.09372astro-ph.IM
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盖亚数据发布2:径向速度的属性和验证

Gaia Data Release 2: Properties and validation of the radial velocities

D. Katz, P. Sartoretti, M. Cropper, P. Panuzzo, G. M. Seabroke, Y. Viala, K. Benson, R. Blomme, G. Jasniewicz, A. Jean-Antoine, H. Huckle, M. Smith, S. Baker, F… 展开作者

D. Katz, P. Sartoretti, M. Cropper, P. Panuzzo, G. M. Seabroke, Y. Viala, K. Benson, R. Blomme, G. Jasniewicz, A. Jean-Antoine, H. Huckle, M. Smith, S. Baker, F. Crifo, Y. Damerdji, M. David, C. Dolding, Y. Frémat, E. Gosset, A. Guerrier, L. P. Guy, R. Haigron, K. Janßen, O. Marchal, G. Plum, C. Soubiran, F. Thévenin, M. Ajaj, C. Allende Prieto, C. Babusiaux, S. Boudreault, L. Chemin, C. Delle Luche, C. Fabre, A. Gueguen, N. C. Hambly, Y. Lasne, F. Meynadier, F. Pailler, C. Panem, F. Royer, G. Tauran, C. Zurbach, T. Zwitter, F. Arenou, D. Bossini, A. Gomez, V. Lemaitre, N. Leclerc, T. Morel, U. Munari, C. Turon, A. Vallenari, M. Žerjal

摘要:

对于盖亚DR 2(GDR 2),2.8亿光谱,收集的RVS仪器上盖亚,处理和中值径向速度推导出980万个来源比Grvs = 12马格。本文介绍了验证和性能的中值径向速度发表在GDR 2。应用质量测试和过滤器从980万个径向速度中选择具有GDR 2中发布的质量的径向速度。根据地面目录评估所选样本的准确性。它的精度估计使用地基星表和分布的盖亚径向速度的不确定性。GDR 2包含了7224631颗恒星的中值视向速度,Teff在[3550,6900] K范围内,成功地通过了质量测试。已发布的中位径向速度提供了完整的天空覆盖范围,并且相对于天体测量数据的完整性为77.2%(对于$G \leq 12.5$等)。相对于地面调查的径向速度残差中值因目录而异,但不超过几百m/s。此外,盖亚径向速度显示出一个积极的趋势,作为一个函数的大小,它开始周围Grvs $\sim 9$等,并达到约$+500$米/秒的Grvs $= 11.75$等。整体精度,估计从盖亚径向速度的不确定性的中位数,是1.05公里/秒。径向速度精度是许多参数的函数,特别是震级和有效温度。对于明亮的恒星,Grv在[4,8]等,精度在200-350 m/s范围内,比发射前的1 km/s精度高出约3至5倍。在暗端Grvs = 11.75等,Teff = 5000 K和6500 K时的精度分别为1.4 km/s和3.7 km/s。

英文摘要:

For Gaia DR2 (GDR2), 280 million spectra, collected by the RVS instrument on-board Gaia, were processed and median radial velocities were derived for 9.8 million sources brighter than Grvs = 12 mag. This paper describes the validation and properties of the median radial velocities published in GDR2. Quality tests and filters are applied to select, from the 9.8 million radial velocities, those with the quality to be published in GDR2. The accuracy of the selected sample is assessed with respect to ground-based catalogues. Its precision is estimated using both ground-based catalogues and the distribution of the Gaia radial velocity uncertainties. GDR2 contains median radial velocities for 7 224 631 stars, with Teff in the range [3550, 6900] K, which passed succesfully the quality tests. The published median radial velocities provide a full sky-coverage and have a completness with respect to the astrometric data of 77.2\% (for $G \leq 12.5$ mag). The median radial velocity residuals with respect to the ground-based surveys vary from one catalogue to another, but do not exceed a few 100s m/s. In addition, the Gaia radial velocities show a positive trend as a function of magnitude, which starts around Grvs $\sim 9$ mag and reaches about $+500$ m/s at Grvs $= 11.75$ mag. The overall precision, estimated from the median of the Gaia radial velocity uncertainties, is 1.05 km/s. The radial velocity precision is function of many parameters, in particular the magnitude and effective temperature. For bright stars, Grvs in [4, 8] mag, the precision is in the range 200-350 m/s, which is about 3 to 5 times more precise than the pre-launch specification of 1 km/s. At the faint end, Grvs = 11.75 mag, the precisions for Teff = 5000 K and 6500 K are respectively 1.4 km/s and 3.7 km/s.

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