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arXiv 2108.02796astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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盖亚早期数据发布3:更新的径向速度从盖亚DR2

Gaia Early Data Release 3: Updated radial velocities from Gaia DR2

G. Seabroke, C. Fabricius, D. Teyssier, P. Sartoretti, D. Katz, M. Cropper, T. Antoja, K. Benson, M. Smith, C. Dolding, E. Gosset, P. Panuzzo, F. Thévenin, C. A… 展开作者

G. Seabroke, C. Fabricius, D. Teyssier, P. Sartoretti, D. Katz, M. Cropper, T. Antoja, K. Benson, M. Smith, C. Dolding, E. Gosset, P. Panuzzo, F. Thévenin, C. Allende Prieto, R. Blomme, A. Guerrier, H. Huckle, A. Jean-Antoine, R. Haigron, O. Marchal, S. Baker, Y. Damerdji, M. David, Y. Frémat, K. Janßen, G. Jasniewicz, A. Lobel, N. Samaras, G. Plum, C. Soubiran, O. Vanel, T. Zwitter, M. Ajaj, E. Caffau, L. Chemin, F. Royer, N. Brouillet, F. Crifo, L. Guy, N. Hambly, N. Leclerc, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, Y. Viala

摘要:

盖亚的早期第三次数据发布(EDR 3)不包含新的径向速度,因为这些将在盖亚的完整第三次数据发布(DR 3)中发布,预计在2022年上半年。为了最大限度地发挥EDR 3的作用,盖亚的第二次数据发布(DR 2)源(具有径向速度)与EDR 3源相匹配,以允许其DR 2径向速度也包含在EDR 3中。这提出了两个考虑:(i)arXiv:1901.10460(以下简称B19)公布了70,365个可能受DR 2径向速度污染的源的列表;(ii)EDR 3基于新的天体测量解决方案和新的源列表,这意味着DR 2中的源可能不在EDR 3中。EDR 3包含7,209,831个具有DR 2径向速度的源,这是DR 2中具有径向速度的源的99.8%。14,800颗来自DR 2的径向速度没有传播到任何EDR 3源,因为(i)B19列表中的3871颗被发现没有未公布的初步DR 3径向速度,或者它与其DR 2值有很大差异,并且5颗不在B19列表中的高速星被证实有污染的径向速度;(ii)10,924个DR 2源不能令人满意地与任何EDR 3源匹配,因此它们的DR 2径向速度也从EDR 3中丢失。与DR 2相比,EDR 3中径向速度的可靠性有所提高,因为更新删除了一小部分错误的径向速度(DR 2径向速度的0.05%和B19列表的5.5%)。从EDR 3中吸取的教训(例如明亮的恒星污染)将在未来的盖亚数据发布中改善径向速度。径向速度从DR 2不传播到EDR 3的主要原因与DR 2径向速度质量无关。这是因为DR 2天体测量是基于近双星对的一个组成部分,而EDR 3天体测量是基于另一个组成部分,这阻止了这些源的明确匹配。(节录)

英文摘要:

Gaia's Early Third Data Release (EDR3) does not contain new radial velocities because these will be published in Gaia's full third data release (DR3), expected in the first half of 2022. To maximise the usefulness of EDR3, Gaia's second data release (DR2) sources (with radial velocities) are matched to EDR3 sources to allow their DR2 radial velocities to also be included in EDR3. This presents two considerations: (i) arXiv:1901.10460 (hereafter B19) published a list of 70,365 sources with potentially contaminated DR2 radial velocities; and (ii) EDR3 is based on a new astrometric solution and a new source list, which means sources in DR2 may not be in EDR3. EDR3 contains 7,209,831 sources with a DR2 radial velocity, which is 99.8% of sources with a radial velocity in DR2. 14,800 radial velocities from DR2 are not propagated to any EDR3 sources because (i) 3871 from the B19 list are found to either not have an unpublished, preliminary DR3 radial velocity or it differs significantly from its DR2 value, and 5 high-velocity stars not in the B19 list are confirmed to have contaminated radial velocities; and (ii) 10,924 DR2 sources could not be satisfactorily matched to any EDR3 sources, so their DR2 radial velocities are also missing from EDR3. The reliability of radial velocities in EDR3 has improved compared to DR2 because the update removes a small fraction of erroneous radial velocities (0.05% of DR2 radial velocities and 5.5% of the B19 list). Lessons learnt from EDR3 (e.g. bright star contamination) will improve the radial velocities in future Gaia data releases. The main reason for radial velocities from DR2 not propagating to EDR3 is not related to DR2 radial velocity quality. It is because the DR2 astrometry is based on one component of close binary pairs, while EDR3 astrometry is based on the other component, which prevents these sources from being unambiguously matched. (Abridged)

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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