Gaia Early Data Release 3: Updated radial velocities from Gaia DR2
G. Seabroke, C. Fabricius, D. Teyssier, P. Sartoretti, D. Katz, M. Cropper, T. Antoja, K. Benson, M. Smith, C. Dolding, E. Gosset, P. Panuzzo, F. Thévenin, C. A… 展开作者
G. Seabroke, C. Fabricius, D. Teyssier, P. Sartoretti, D. Katz, M. Cropper, T. Antoja, K. Benson, M. Smith, C. Dolding, E. Gosset, P. Panuzzo, F. Thévenin, C. Allende Prieto, R. Blomme, A. Guerrier, H. Huckle, A. Jean-Antoine, R. Haigron, O. Marchal, S. Baker, Y. Damerdji, M. David, Y. Frémat, K. Janßen, G. Jasniewicz, A. Lobel, N. Samaras, G. Plum, C. Soubiran, O. Vanel, T. Zwitter, M. Ajaj, E. Caffau, L. Chemin, F. Royer, N. Brouillet, F. Crifo, L. Guy, N. Hambly, N. Leclerc, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, Y. Viala
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Accepted for A&A Special Issue on Gaia EDR3, 32 pages, 31 figures, 3 appendices
Gaia's Early Third Data Release (EDR3) does not contain new radial velocities because these will be published in Gaia's full third data release (DR3), expected in the first half of 2022. To maximise the usefulness of EDR3, Gaia's second data release (DR2) sources (with radial velocities) are matched to EDR3 sources to allow their DR2 radial velocities to also be included in EDR3. This presents two considerations: (i) arXiv:1901.10460 (hereafter B19) published a list of 70,365 sources with potentially contaminated DR2 radial velocities; and (ii) EDR3 is based on a new astrometric solution and a new source list, which means sources in DR2 may not be in EDR3. EDR3 contains 7,209,831 sources with a DR2 radial velocity, which is 99.8% of sources with a radial velocity in DR2. 14,800 radial velocities from DR2 are not propagated to any EDR3 sources because (i) 3871 from the B19 list are found to either not have an unpublished, preliminary DR3 radial velocity or it differs significantly from its DR2 value, and 5 high-velocity stars not in the B19 list are confirmed to have contaminated radial velocities; and (ii) 10,924 DR2 sources could not be satisfactorily matched to any EDR3 sources, so their DR2 radial velocities are also missing from EDR3. The reliability of radial velocities in EDR3 has improved compared to DR2 because the update removes a small fraction of erroneous radial velocities (0.05% of DR2 radial velocities and 5.5% of the B19 list). Lessons learnt from EDR3 (e.g. bright star contamination) will improve the radial velocities in future Gaia data releases. The main reason for radial velocities from DR2 not propagating to EDR3 is not related to DR2 radial velocity quality. It is because the DR2 astrometry is based on one component of close binary pairs, while EDR3 astrometry is based on the other component, which prevents these sources from being unambiguously matched. (Abridged)
Updated parameters of 1743 open clusters based on Gaia DR2
在这项研究中,我们跟进了我们最近的论文(Monteiro et al. 2020),并提出了一个完全基于Gaia DR 2数据的银河系疏散星团基本参数的均匀样本。我们使用了从Gaia DR2数据中得出的恒星成员概率,并将我们的等时线拟合代码(如Monteiro et al.(2020)所更新的)应用于成员恒星的GB和GR Gaia DR2数据。在此过程中,我们考虑到数据中的标称误差,并推导出每个聚类的距离,年龄和灭绝。因此,这项工作提供了1743个疏散星团的参数,作为一个副产品,也为未来的研究提供了一个可能不是物理的或可疑的疏散星团列表。此外,还可以利用Gaia DR2星表中的恒星径向速度估算831个星团的平均径向速度(其中198个是新的,迄今尚未发表)。通过比较从等时线拟合获得的开簇距离与从个体成员的极大似然估计获得的开簇距离,我们发现了$(-0.05\pm0.04)$ mas的系统偏移。
Radial velocity comparison of Gaia DR2 and RAVE DR5 survey: a systematic offset in radial velocities among a group of highly accurate radial velocity stars
在这里,我们报告径向速度($\rm RV$)数据的两个主要调查:盖亚数据发布2和RAVE数据发布5的比较研究。我们将样本限制为径向速度相对精确的恒星($σ_{\rm RV_{Gaia}} \leq$ 2 km s $^{-1}$或$\leq$ 2%,以及$σ_{\rm RV_{RAVE}}\leq$ 2 km s $^{-1}$或$\leq$ 2%)。大多数样本的$\rm RV_{Gaia}$和$\rm RV_{RAVE}$之间的差异遵循正态分布,平均值= 0.28 km s $^{-1}$,$σ$ = 1.49 km s $^{-1}$。然而,我们发现了一个非常小的一组恒星(总数的$\approx 0.08\%$),这两个调查之间的径向速度的差异显着较大的偏移$-$ 104.50公里秒$^{-1}$与$σ$ = 4.92公里秒$^{-1}$。基于$\rm RV_{ Gaia }$的动力学表明,大部分的组成员属于银河系薄盘同意组的金属丰度范围$-$ 1.2 $+$ 0.5 dex表明径向速度的偏移可能是由于RAVE速度数据为这个特定的组。
Fundamental parameters for 45 open clusters with Gaia DR2, an improved extinction correction and a metallicity gradient prior
可靠的疏散星团基本参数,如距离、年龄和消光,是我们理解银河系结构和恒星演化的关键。在这项工作中,我们使用{ \it盖亚} DR 2调查\emph{New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates}(DAML)中列出的45个疏散星团,但没有以前的天体测量成员估计的基础上{ \it盖亚} DR 2。在选择本研究目标的过程中,我们发现,最近基于{ \it Gaia} DR 2的论文中报告为新发现的一些簇是DAML中列出的已知簇。使用应用于{ \it Gaia} DR 2天体测量的极大似然法确定集群成员。这使我们能够估计所有研究的集群的平均自行和平均弛豫。平均径向速度也确定了12个集群,其中7个没有以前公布的值。我们已经改进了我们的等时线拟合代码来解释星际消光,使用更新的消光多项式为{ \it盖亚} DR 2光度带通和银河丰度梯度作为金属丰度的先验。使用具有高质量$[Fe/H]$测定结果的簇样品对更新后的程序进行了验证。然后,我们对文献进行了严格的审查,并验证了我们的聚类参数确定比以前的值有了很大的改进。
A Planetary Illusion's Funeral: Non-detection of a Gaia DR3 Exoplanet Candidate, and the Role of Intermediate-precision Radial Velocities in Gaia Exoplanet Follow-up
Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland(南昆士兰大学天体物理中心);Max Planck Institute for Astronomy(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛-史密森尼天体物理中心)
Mapping the Galactic disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red clump sample: I: precise distances, masses, ages and 3D velocities of $\sim$ 140000 red clump stars
A comparison between RAVE DR5 and Gaia DR2 Radial Velocities
本研究报告对RAVE DR 5数据发布与Gaia DR 2数据发布之间的径向速度进行了比较。RAVE DR 5和Gaia DR 2共有450587颗恒星。特别是,我们希望揭示联合目标的一小部分(707颗星),它们的恒速偏移分别为+105 km/s或-76 km/s。总的来说,这一比较证实了这两个数据集之间的良好一致性。速度差可以很好地与两个高斯匹配,其半高宽分别为1.2 km/s和3.6 km/s。系统偏移约为-0.32 km/s,与Gaia DR 2的发现一致,后者发现偏移为-0.29 km/s。该偏移量也与盖亚DR 2和其他地基光谱测量之间的偏移量相当,在类似的幅度范围内,这表明该偏移量的来源可能至少部分与盖亚DR 2的径向速度零点有关。我们确定了707颗恒星表现出大的恒定速度偏移。这些情况可以追溯到在场板边缘附近的相邻光纤之间传播波长校准的还原管道的问题,特别是对于刚好在光纤修复之前进行的观察,即当活光纤被断裂光纤的大间隙分开时。在82%的情况下,RAVE DR 5和Gaia DR 2径向速度之间的偏移在$+105 \pm 15$ ~ \kms范围内。这些光谱属于场板的前10个光纤。另外3%的光谱具有在$-76 \pm 4$ ~ \kms范围内的速度偏移,并且用纤维148-150观察到。尽管这707颗恒星中的大多数在径向速度上没有表现出任何特殊性,我们建议将它们排除在未来的研…
Estimating distances from parallaxes. VI: A method for inferring distances and transverse velocities from parallaxes and proper motions demonstrated on Gaia Data Release 3
Revisiting the Radial Velocities of Nearby Open Clusters using Gaia DR3
XinJiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院新疆天文台);School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院);Astrophysics Division, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院上海天文台天体物理研究室);Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna(维也纳大学天体物理系)
Estimation of Galactic Spiral Density Wave Parameters Based on the Velocities of OB2 stars from the Gaia EDR3 Catalogue
本文分析了Xu等人从Gaia EDR3星表中选出的9750颗自行和自行的OB2星的运动学。这些恒星的相对视差误差不超过10%。基于整个恒星样本,我们已经找到了速度$(U,V)_\odot=(7.17,7.37)\pm(0.16,0.24)$ km s $^{-1}$和银河系自转角速度的分量:$Ω_0 =29.700\pm0.076$ km s $^{-1}$ kpc $^{-1}$,$Ω^{'}_0 =-4.008\pm0.022$ km s $^{-1}$ kpc $^{-2}$和$Ω^{''}_0 = 0.671\pm0.011$ km s $^{-1}$ kpc $^{-3}$,其中银河系在太阳距离处的线自转速度为$V_0=240.6\pm3.0$ km s $^{-1}$,对于所采用的$R_0=8.1\pm0.1$ kpc。有1812颗OB2星的视线速度,并已计算出$V_R$和$ΔV_{circ}$的空间速度。基于对径向和剩余切向速度的独立的谱分析,我们得到了以下估计:$f_R=4.8\pm0.7$ km s $^{-1}$,$f_θ=4.1\pm0.9$ km s $^{-1}$,$λ_R=2.1\pm0.2$ kpc,$λ_θ=2.2\pm0.4$ kpc,$(χ_\odot)_R=-116\pm12^\circ$,和$(χ_\odot)_θ=-156\pm14^\ci…