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arXiv 2206.05902astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
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Gaia 数据发布3 径向速度的性质与验证

Gaia Data Release 3 Properties and validation of the radial velocities

D. Katz, P. Sartoretti, A. Guerrier, P. Panuzzo, G. M. Seabroke, F. Thévenin, M. Cropper, K. Benson, R. Blomme, R. Haigron, O. Marchal, M. Smith, S. Baker, L. C… 展开作者

D. Katz, P. Sartoretti, A. Guerrier, P. Panuzzo, G. M. Seabroke, F. Thévenin, M. Cropper, K. Benson, R. Blomme, R. Haigron, O. Marchal, M. Smith, S. Baker, L. Chemin, Y. Damerdji, M. David, C. Dolding, Y. Frémat, E. Gosset, K. Janßen, G. Jasniewicz, A. Lobel, G. Plum, N. Samaras, O. Snaith, C. Soubiran, O. Vanel, T. Zwitter, T. Antoja, F. Arenou, C. Babusiaux, N. Brouillet, E. Caffau, P. Di Matteo, C. Fabre, C. Fabricius, F. Frakgoudi, M. Haywood, H. E. Huckle, C. Hottier, Y. Lasne, N. Leclerc, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, F. Royer, D. Teyssier, J. Zorec, F. Crifo, A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo, C. Turon, Y. Viala

AI总结:

本文介绍 Gaia DR3 径向速度数据的新功能、质量过滤、性质与验证,涵盖 3380 万颗恒星,扩展温度与星等范围,并评估精度及系统差异。

摘要:

Gaia 数据发布3(Gaia DR3)包含组合径向速度的第二次发布。它基于名义任务前34个月期间收集的光谱。更长的观测时间基线和流程的改进使得处理极限从 Gaia DR2 的 Grvs = 12 提升到 Grvs = 14 星等。在本文中,我们描述了为 Gaia DR3 实现的新功能、处理及后处理期间应用的质量过滤器,以及已发布速度的性质和性能。对于 Gaia DR3,若干功能得到了升级或新增。(删节版)Gaia DR3 包含 33,812,183 颗恒星的组合径向速度。相对于 Gaia DR2,亮星(Grvs ≤ 12 星等)的温度区间已从 Teff ∈ [3600, 6750] K 扩展到 Teff ∈ [3100, 14500] K,暗星则扩展到 [3100, 6750] K。径向速度样本覆盖了银河系的显著部分:在银盘内达到银心之外数千秒差距,垂直方向进入内晕约 10-15 千秒差距。速度的中位形式精度在 Grvs = 12 时为 1.3 km/s,在 Grvs = 14 星等时为 6.4 km/s。速度零点表现出随星等的小系统性趋势,从约 Grvs = 11 星等开始,在 Grvs = 14 星等时达到约 400 m/s。提供了可应用于已发布数据的校正公式。Gaia DR3 的速度尺度与 APOGEE、GALAH、GES 和 RAVE 令人满意地一致,系统差异大多不超过几百 m/s。径向速度的性质也通过特定天体加以说明:疏散星团、球状星团以及大麦哲伦云(LMC)。例如,数据的精度允许绘制球状星团 47 Tuc 和 LMC 的视线旋转速度图。

英文摘要:

Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) contains the second release of the combined radial velocities. It is based on the spectra collected during the first 34 months of the nominal mission. The longer time baseline and the improvements of the pipeline made it possible to push the processing limit, from Grvs = 12 in Gaia DR2, to Grvs = 14 mag. In this article, we describe the new functionalities implemented for Gaia DR3, the quality filters applied during processing and post-processing and the properties and performance of the published velocities. For Gaia DR3, several functionalities were upgraded or added. (Abridged) Gaia DR3 contains the combined radial velocities of 33 812 183 stars. With respect to Gaia DR2, the interval of temperature has been expanded from Teff \in [3600, 6750] K to Teff \in [3100, 14500] K for the bright stars ( Grvs \leq 12 mag) and [3100, 6750] K for the fainter stars. The radial velocities sample a significant part of the Milky Way: they reach a few kilo-parsecs beyond the Galactic centre in the disc and up to about 10-15 kpc vertically into the inner halo. The median formal precision of the velocities is of 1.3 km/s at Grvs = 12 and 6.4 km/s at Grvs = 14 mag. The velocity zero point exhibits a small systematic trend with magnitude starting around Grvs = 11 mag and reaching about 400 m/s at Grvs = 14 mag. A correction formula is provided, which can be applied to the published data. The Gaia DR3 velocity scale is in satisfactory agreement with APOGEE, GALAH, GES and RAVE, with systematic differences that mostly do not exceed a few hundreds m/s. The properties of the radial velocities are also illustrated with specific objects: open clusters, globular clusters as well as the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). For example, the precision of the data allows to map the line-of-sight rotational velocities of the globular cluster 47 Tuc and of the LMC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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