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arXiv 2110.02110astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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OCCASO IV。径向速度与疏散星团动能

OCCASO IV. Radial Velocities and Open Cluster Kinematics

R. Carrera, L. Casamiquela, J. Carbajo-Hijarrubia, L. Balaguer-Núñez, C. Jordi, M. Romero-Gómez, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, T. Cantat-Gaudin, J. Lillo-Box, E. Masana, E. Pancino

摘要:

内容:疏散星团(OC)被广泛地用作研究从恒星演化到星系演化的各种天体物理现象的试验粒子。盖亚和补充的大规模光谱调查提供了有关这些系统的前所未有的丰富信息。目的:西班牙天文台的疏散星团化学丰度巡天(OCCASO)旨在通过从高分辨率R $\geq$ 60\,000光谱中确定OC的精确径向速度和化学丰度来补充所有这些工作。研究方法:径向速度已获得交叉相关的观测光谱与图书馆的合成光谱,其中包括从早期M到A光谱类型。结果:我们提供了336颗恒星的径向速度,包括几颗盖亚基准星和属于51个疏散星团的天体。作为所用仪器配置的函数,导出的径向速度的内部不确定度从10 m/s到21 m/s。导出的径向速度,连同盖亚自行,已被用来调查观察到的恒星的集群成员。经过仔细的隶属度分析,我们得到了47个疏散星团的平均速度。据我们所知,这是第一次对其中5个星团的径向速度进行测定。最后,径向速度,自行,距离和年龄已被用来研究所观察到的集群的运动学,并在其轨道的整合。

英文摘要:

Context: Open clusters (OCs) are widely used as test particles to investigate a variety of astrophysical phenomena, from stellar evolution to Galactic evolution. Gaia and the complementary massive spectroscopic surveys are providing an unprecedented wealth of information about these systems. Aims: The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances from Spanish Observatories (OCCASO) survey aims to complement all this work by determining OCs accurate radial velocities and chemical abundances from high-resolution, R$\geq$60\,000, spectra. Methods: Radial velocities have been obtained by cross-correlating the observed spectra with a library of synthetic spectra which covers from early M to A spectral types. Results: We provide radial velocities for 336 stars, including several Gaia Benchmark Stars and objects belonging to 51 open clusters. The internal uncertainties of the derived radial velocities go from 10 m/s to 21 m/s as a function of the instrumental configuration used. The derived radial velocities, together with the Gaia proper motions, have been used to investigate the cluster membership of the observed stars. After this careful membership analysis, we obtain average velocities for 47 open clusters. To our knowledge, this is the first radial velocity determination for 5 of these clusters. Finally, the radial velocities, proper motions, distances and ages have been used to investigate the kinematics of the observed clusters and in the integration of their orbits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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