arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1804.06960cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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镜面保护多节线半金属及其材料实现

Mirror Protected Multiple Nodal Line Semimetals and Material Realization

Da-Shuai Ma, Jianhui Zhou, Botao Fu, Zhi-Ming Yu, Cheng-Cheng Liu, Yugui Yao

摘要:

传统的k.p方法不能捕捉到三维布里渊区中许多对称性丰富的多节线结构的完整和本质的物理过程。本文提出了一种新的、系统的方法,在不考虑自旋轨道相互作用的情况下,构造了镜像对称保护的三维多节线半金属的有效晶格模型。对于给定的一对正交节环系统,我们得到了所有的有效格点模型和十一个不等价节线费米面及其相关的约束条件。通过第一性原理计算,我们首次提出了一个支持这类新型费米面的实际材料族-β相三元氮化物X_2GeN_2(X = Ca; Sr; Ba)。因此,我们的工作加深了对节线结构的理解,促进了拓扑节线半金属的实验进展。

英文摘要:

The conventional k.p method fails to capture the full and essential physics of many symmetry enriched multiple nodal line structures in the three dimensional Brillouin zone. Here we present a new and systematical method to construct the effective lattice model of mirror symmetry protected three-dimensional multiple nodal line semimetals, when the spin-orbit interaction is ignored. For systems with a given pair of perpendicular nodal rings, we obtain all the effective lattice models and eleven inequivalent nodal line Fermi surfaces together with their related constraints. By means of first-principles calculations, we first propose a family of real materials, beta phase of ternary nitrides X2GeN2 (X = Ca; Sr; Ba), that support one kind of these novel Fermi surfaces. Therefore, our work deepens the understanding of the nodal line structures and promotes the experimental progress of topological nodal line semimetals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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