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arXiv 1804.03087astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
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用超新星数据检验宇宙各向异性:半球比较和偶极子拟合

Testing the Cosmic Anisotropy with Supernovae Data: Hemisphere Comparison and Dipole Fitting

Hua-Kai Deng, Hao Wei

摘要:

宇宙学原理是现代宇宙学的基石之一。它假设宇宙在宇宙尺度上是均匀的和各向同性的。宇宙的均匀性和各向同性都应该仔细检验。在目前的工作中,我们感兴趣的是探索可能的首选方向的Ia型超新星(SNIa)的分布。据我们所知,两个主要的方法已被用于几乎所有的相关工作在文献中,即半球比较(HC)方法和偶极子拟合(DF)方法。然而,这两种方法的结果并不总是近似一致。在这项工作中,我们使用这两种方法与联合光变曲线分析(JLA)和模拟SNIa数据集测试宇宙的各向异性。在许多情况下,这两种方法都能很好地工作,并且它们的结果彼此一致。然而,在具有两个(甚至更多)优选方向的情况下,DF方法失败,而HC方法仍然工作良好。这可能对我们理解这两种方法有新的启发。

英文摘要:

The cosmological principle is one of the cornerstones in modern cosmology. It assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. Both the homogeneity and the isotropy of the universe should be tested carefully. In the present work, we are interested in probing the possible preferred direction in the distribution of type Ia supernovae (SNIa). To our best knowledge, two main methods have been used in almost all of the relevant works in the literature, namely the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method. However, the results from these two methods are not always approximately coincident with each other. In this work, we test the cosmic anisotropy by using these two methods with the Joint Light-Curve Analysis (JLA) and simulated SNIa datasets. In many cases, both methods work well, and their results are consistent with each other. However, in the cases with two (or even more) preferred directions, the DF method fails while the HC method still works well. This might shed new light on our understanding of these two methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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