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arXiv 1609.08012astro-ph.CO
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超新星各向异性功率谱

Supernovae anisotropy power spectrum

Hoda Ghodsi, Shant Baghram, Farhang Habibi

摘要:

我们贡献了另一个各向异性的研究,这一领域的研究使用Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)。在这项工作中,我们利用功率谱计算方法,并将其应用到目前的超新星Ia数据和模拟。使用Union2.1数据集在所有的红移,我们比较了频谱的残差观测到的距离模量,预计从各向同性的宇宙受Union2.1观测不确定性在低多极。通过这种比较,我们发现了一种偶极各向异性,其张力小于$2σ$对$l =171^\circ \pm 21^\circ$和$b=-26^\circ \pm 28^\circ$的张力,这主要是由具有$z > 0.2$的SNe的各向异性空间分布引起的,而不是宇宙效应。此外,我们发现在两个光谱之间的$\ell=4$的$\sim 4σ$的张力。我们的模拟是用即将到来的调查的特点,如大型综合巡天望远镜(LSST),这将给我们带来最大的SNe Ia收集日期。我们作出预测的幅度可能偶极各向异性,这将是可检测的未来超新星Ia调查。

英文摘要:

We contribute another anisotropy study to this field of research using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we utilise the power spectrum calculation method and apply it to both the current SNe Ia data and simulation. Using the Union2.1 data set at all redshifts, we compare the spectrum of the residuals of the observed distance moduli to that expected from an isotropic universe affected by the Union2.1 observational uncertainties at low multipoles. Through this comparison we find a dipolar anisotropy with tension of less that $2σ$ towards $l =171^\circ \pm 21^\circ$ and $b=-26^\circ \pm 28^\circ$ which is mainly induced by anisotropic spatial distribution of the SNe with $z > 0.2$ rather than being a cosmic effect. Furthermore, we find a tension of $\sim 4σ$ at $\ell=4$ between the two spectra. Our simulations are constructed with the characteristics of the upcoming surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), which shall bring us the largest SNe Ia collection to date. We make predictions for the amplitude of a possible dipolar anisotropy that would be detectable by future SNe Ia surveys.

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