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arXiv 1804.01779gr-qc
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相对论性带电球:致密星、致密性和稳定构型

Relativistic charged spheres: Compact stars, compactness and stable configurations

J. Kumar, S. K. Maurya, A. K. Prasad, Ayan Banerjee

摘要:

研究了一类由带电理想流体构成的相对论性带电球的静态恒星平衡位形。在求解Einstein-Maxwell场方程时,我们考虑一种特殊的度规势,Buchdahl势[Phys.Rev.116,1027(1959)],然后利用一个简单的变换。该研究是通过匹配的内部区域与Riessner-Nordstr $\dot{\text{o}}$ m度量作为外部解决方案。带电球的物质含量满足所有的能量条件和流体静力学平衡方程,即带电情况下的修正的TOV方程。此外,我们还讨论了带电球的一些重要性质,如总电荷、质量-半径关系、表面红移和声速。得到的解决方案提出的图形表示,提供了一个更现实和可行的恒星结构的有力证据。将所得结果与具有类似质量和半径的类似天体进行比较,例如SAX J1808.4-3658、4U 1538-52、PSR J1903+327、船帆座X-1和4U 1608 -52。还应注意,对于给定的变换,Buchdahl近似仅为当$0 < K < 1$时的带电情况提供物理上可行的解,其中密度和压力在中心处最大,并且朝向边界单调减小。所得结果对于分析白矮星、中子星、玻色子星和夸克星等致密天体的理论和天体物理学意义也是十分重要的。

英文摘要:

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential, Buchdahl ansatz [ Phys. Rev.116, 1027 (1959)] and then by using a simple transformation. The study is developed by matching the interior region with Riessner-Nordstr$\dot{\text{o}}$m metric as an exterior solution. The matter content the charged sphere satisfies all the energy conditions and hydrostatic equilibrium equation, i.e. the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation for the charged case is maintained. In addition to this, we also discuss some important properties of the charged sphere such as total electric charge, mass-radius relation, surface redshift, and the speed of sound are analyzed. Obtained solutions are presented by the graphical representation that provides strong evidence for a more realistic and viable stellar structure. Obtained results are compared with analogue objects with similar mass and radii, such as SAX J1808.4-3658, 4U 1538-52, PSR J1903+327, Vela X-1, and 4U1608-52. It is also noted that the Buchdahl ansatz for a given transformation provides a physically viable solution only for the charged case when $0 < K < 1$, where density and pressure are maximum at the center and monotonically decreasing towards the boundary. Obtained results are also quite important both from theoretical and astrophysical scale to analyze other compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, boson stars, and quark stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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