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arXiv 1803.05079cond-mat.str-el
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四费米子相互作用和杂质在二维半狄拉克材料态中的作用

Role of four-fermion interaction and impurity in the states of two-dimensional semi-Dirac materials

Jing Wang

摘要:

利用无偏重整化群方法研究了四费米子相互作用和杂质对二维半狄拉克材料低能态的影响。考虑到四费米子相互作用和杂质之间的相互作用的单圈修正后,导出了控制所有相关相互作用参数的能量依赖演化的耦合流方程。四费米子相互作用和杂质是否以及如何影响二维半狄拉克材料的低能性质进行了谨慎的探索和关注。在进行标准的重整化群分析后,我们发现平凡绝缘态和非平凡半金属态对所有四种四费米子相互作用都是定性稳定的.然而,当同时开启四费米子相互作用和杂质时,由于它们之间的强烈相互作用和密切竞争,可以分别诱导和改变一定的绝缘体-半金属相变和Dirac节点距离。此外,在最低能量极限下,还表现出一些不同于传统费米液体的非费米液体行为。

英文摘要:

We study the effects of four-fermion interaction and impurity on the low-energy states of two-dimensional semi-Dirac materials by virtue of the unbiased renormalization group approach. The coupled flow equations that govern the energy-dependent evolutions of all correlated interaction parameters are derived after taking into account one-loop corrections from the interplay between four-fermion interaction and impurity. Whether and how four-fermion interaction and impurity influence the low-energy properties of two-dimensional semi-Dirac materials are discreetly explored and addressed attentively. After carrying out the standard renormalization group analysis, we find that both trivial insulating and nontrivial semimetal states are qualitatively stable against all four kinds of four-fermion interactions. However, while switching on both four-fermion interaction and impurity, certain insulator-semimetal phase transition and the distance of Dirac nodal points can be respectively induced and modified due to their strong interplay and intimate competition. Moreover, several non-Fermi liquid behaviors that deviate from the conventional Fermi liquids are exhibited at the lowest-energy limit.

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