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arXiv 2005.06896cond-mat.str-el
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Dirac量子自旋液体中杂质诱导的自旋共振零模

Impurity-induced resonant spinon zero modes in Dirac quantum spin-liquids

Guangze Chen, J. L. Lado

摘要:

量子自旋液体是物质的强关联相,表现出高度纠缠的基态。由于它们的非常规性质,找到这些状态的实验特征已被证明是一个巨大的挑战。在这里,我们表明,本地杂质的影响可以提供强有力的签名的狄拉克量子自旋液体状态。聚焦于在NaYbO $_2$中实现的无隙狄拉克量子自旋液体态,我们表明,耦合到量子自旋液体态的单个磁性杂质在零频率处产生共振自旋子峰,共存于原始狄拉克自旋子。我们探讨了这种零偏共振的空间依赖性,并展示了不同的零模式来自几个杂质的干扰。最后,我们解决了如何自旋零模式共振可以实验探测与非弹性光谱和电驱动顺磁共振与扫描隧道显微镜。我们的研究结果提出了杂质工程作为一种手段,识别狄拉克量子自旋液体与扫描探针技术,突出了显着的影响,磁性杂质在宏观纠缠多体基态。

英文摘要:

Quantum spin-liquids are strongly correlated phases of matter displaying a highly entangled ground state. Due to their unconventional nature, finding experimental signatures of these states has proven to be a remarkable challenge. Here we show that the effects of local impurities can provide strong signatures of a Dirac quantum spin-liquid state. Focusing on a gapless Dirac quantum spin-liquid state as realized in NaYbO$_2$, we show that single magnetic impurity coupled to the quantum spin-liquid state creates a resonant spinon peak at zero frequency, coexisting the original Dirac spinons. We explore the spatial dependence of this zero-bias resonance, and show how different zero modes stemming from several impurities interfere. We finally address how such spinon zero-mode resonances can be experimentally probed with inelastic spectroscopy and electrically-driven paramagnetic resonance with scanning tunnel microscopy. Our results put forward impurity engineering as a means of identifying Dirac quantum spin-liquids with scanning probe techniques, highlighting the dramatic impact of magnetic impurities in a macroscopically entangled many-body ground state.

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