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arXiv 1801.01945math.MGmath.CO
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内接于凸曲线的四元数

Quadrilaterals inscribed in convex curves

Benjamin Matschke

摘要:

我们分类集的四边形,可以内接凸约旦曲线,在连续以及在光滑的情况下。这回答了一个问题的Makeev在特殊情况下的凸曲线。这个问题的困难来自这样一个事实,即标准的拓扑参数来证明存在的解决方案不适用于这里由于缺乏足够的对称性。相反,证明使用了Karasev和陶,我们进一步简化和详细阐述的面积参数。连续的情况下,需要额外的分析奇点,和一个小的奇迹,然后扩展到显示的问题,等腰梯形形内接平滑曲线和分段$C^1$曲线是等价的。

英文摘要:

We classify the set of quadrilaterals that can be inscribed in convex Jordan curves, in the continuous as well as in the smooth case. This answers a question of Makeev in the special case of convex curves. The difficulty of this problem comes from the fact that standard topological arguments to prove the existence of solutions do not apply here due to the lack of sufficient symmetry. Instead, the proof makes use of an area argument of Karasev and Tao, which we furthermore simplify and elaborate on. The continuous case requires an additional analysis of the singular points, and a small miracle, which then extends to show that the problems of inscribing isosceles trapezoids in smooth curves and in piecewise $C^1$ curves are equivalent.

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