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arXiv 1709.06200cond-mat.mes-hall
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Eu掺杂Bi $_2$ Se $_3$薄膜的磁性和磁输运性质

Magnetic and magnetotransport properties of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ thin films doped by Eu

B. A. Aronzon, L. N. Oveshnikov, V. A. Prudkoglyad, Yu. G. Selivanov, E. G. Chizhevskii, K. I. Kugel, I. A. Karateev, A. L. Vasiliev, E. Lahderanta

摘要:

实验研究了(Bi $_{1-x}$ Eu $_x$)$_2$ Se $_3$薄膜的结构、磁性和磁输运性质随Eu含量的变化。用分子束外延法合成了薄膜。结果表明,Eu的分布是不均匀的,它进入五层结构,在五层结构中形成了含有Eu原子的扁平(薄饼状)区域,这些区域的尺寸和浓度随着Eu含量的增加而增加。在15 K以下观察到与弱反定域有关的正磁阻。反定域化之后并没有像理论预测的那样出现弱定域化。令人惊讶的是,即使在Eu含量$x$ $=$ 0.21下也可以看到反定位的特征。随着Eu含量的增加,在$x$约0.1处发生铁磁态转变,居里温度为$\approx$ 8 K,$x$ $=$ 0.21时居里温度上升到64 K。在1-2 K以上的温度下,退相长度与$T^{-1/2}$成比例,表明非弹性$e-e$散射对电子相破裂的主要贡献。然而,在低温下,失相长度饱和,这可能是由于磁性离子上的散射。

英文摘要:

Structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties of (Bi$_{1-x}$Eu$_x$)$_2$Se$_3$ thin films have been studied experimentally as a function of Eu content. The films were synthesized by MBE. It is demonstrated that Eu distribution is not uniform, it enter quint-layers forming inside them plain (pancake-like) areas containing Eu atoms, which sizes and concentration increase with the growth of Eu content. Positive magnetoresistance related to the weak antilocalization was observed up to 15K. The antilocalization was not followed by weak localization as theory predicts for nontrivial topological states. Surprisingly, the features of antilocalization were seen even at Eu content $x$ $=$ 0.21. With the increase of Eu content the transition to ferromagnetic state occurs at $x$ about 0.1 and with the Curie temperature $\approx$ 8K, that rises up to 64K for $x$ $=$ 0.21. At temperatures above 1-2 K, the dephasing length is proportional to $T^{-1/2}$ indicating the dominant contribution of inelastic $e-e$ scattering into electron phase breaking. However, at low temperatures the dephasing length saturates, that could be due to the scattering on magnetic ions.

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