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arXiv 1709.03253cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁序附近的非对称$d$波超导拓扑绝缘体

Asymmetric $d$-wave superconducting topological insulator in proximity with a magnetic order

M. Khezerlou, H. Goudarzi

摘要:

在Dirac-Bogoliubov-deGennes理论框架下,研究了基于三维拓扑绝缘体的混合结构表面的输运性质,其中铁磁和超导序通过邻近效应同时诱导到表面态.超导带隙采用自旋单重态$d$波对称。这个间隙的不对称作用,相对于电子-空穴交换,一方面,影响的拓扑绝缘体超导结合激发,另一方面,引起形成不同的马约拉纳束缚态在铁磁体/超导体界面。我们提出了一种拓扑绝缘体N/F/FS结,并着手阐明$d$波不对称配对在产生的亚能隙和超能隙隧道电导中的作用。在F和FS区的磁化的垂直分量可以在平行和反平行的配置导致捕获的实验上重要的结的磁阻(MR)。发现零偏压电导对FS区的磁化强度$m_{zfs}$和超导带隙的轨道旋转角$α$有很强的敏感性。负MR仅出现在轨道旋转角为零时。这一结果为区分相关拓扑绝缘体混合结构中的非常规超导态奠定了基础。

英文摘要:

In the framework of the Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism, we investigate the transport properties in the surface of a 3-dimensional topological insulator-based hybrid structure, where the ferromagnetic and superconducting orders are simultaneously induced to the surface states via the proximity effect. The superconductor gap is taken to be spin-singlet $d$-wave symmetry. The asymmetric role of this gap respect to the electron-hole exchange, in one hand, affects the topological insulator superconducting binding excitations and, on the other hand, gives rise to forming distinct Majorana bound states at the ferromagnet/superconductor interface. We propose a topological insulator N/F/FS junction and proceed to clarify the role of $d$-wave asymmetry pairing in the resulting subgap and overgap tunneling conductance. The perpendicular component of magnetizations in F and FS regions can be at the parallel and antiparallel configurations leading to capture the experimentally important magnetoresistance (MR) of junction. It is found that the zero-bias conductance is strongly sensitive to the magnitude of magnetization in FS region $m_{zfs}$ and orbital rotated angle $α$ of superconductor gap. The negative MR only occurs in zero orbital rotated angle. This result can pave the way to distinguish the unconventional superconducting state in the relating topological insulator hybrid structures.

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