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arXiv 1707.03571cs.ITmath.IT
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增强大规模MIMO:一种基于异构相干时间的上行链路训练新方法

Enhancing massive MIMO: A new approach for Uplink training based on heterogeneous coherence time

Salah Eddine Hajri, Mohamad Assaad, Maialen Larrañaga

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)是下一代网络的关键技术之一。由于其可观的频谱和能量效率增益,大规模MIMO系统提供了所需的性能,以应对不断增长的无线容量需求。然而,在时分双工(TDD)和频分双工(FDD)系统中的大规模MIMO中,调度用户的数量仍然有限。这是由于TDD系统中有限的相干时间,以及FDD模式中有限的反馈容量。在当前系统中,TDD模式中的时隙持续时间对于所有用户是相同的。这是一种次优方法,因为用户受到异构多普勒扩展的影响,因此受到不同相干时间的影响。在本文中,我们研究了一个大规模的MIMO系统工作在TDD模式下,上行链路的训练频率不同的用户之间的实际信道相干时间的基础上。我们认为,利用这种多样性优化上行链路训练可以导致相当大的频谱效率增益。然后,我们提供了一个用户调度算法,利用相干间隔为基础的分组,以最大限度地提高可实现的加权和速率。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is one of the key technologies in future generation networks. Owing to their considerable spectral and energy efficiency gains, massive MIMO systems provide the needed performance to cope with the ever increasing wireless capacity demand. Nevertheless, the number of scheduled users stays limited in massive MIMO both in time division duplexing (TDD) and frequency division duplexing (FDD) systems. This is due to the limited coherence time, in TDD systems, and to limited feedback capacity, in FDD mode. In current systems, the time slot duration in TDD mode is the same for all users. This is a suboptimal approach since users are subject to heterogeneous Doppler spreads and, consequently, different coherence times. In this paper, we investigate a massive MIMO system operating in TDD mode in which, the frequency of uplink training differs among users based on their actual channel coherence times. We argue that optimizing uplink training by exploiting this diversity can lead to considerable spectral efficiency gain. We then provide a user scheduling algorithm that exploits a coherence interval based grouping in order to maximize the achievable weighted sum rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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