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arXiv 1707.01121cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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混合泛函计算Cu2ZnSnS4中Na和K的亏损性质

Defect Properties of Na and K in Cu2ZnSnS4 from Hybrid Functional Calculation

Kinfai Tse, Manhoi Wong, Yiou Zhang, Jingzhao Zhang, Michael Scarpulla, Junyi Zhu

摘要:

$Cu_{2}ZnSnS_{4}$(CZTS)吸收层的生长或沉积后处理导致了光伏效率的提高,然而,这种提高的潜在物理机制的研究较少。在这项研究中,Na和K相关的缺陷在CZTS的热力学研究从第一原理方法使用杂化泛函,与Na和K的化学势建立从他们的多硫化物的各个阶段。Na和K主要取代在Cu站点上类似于它们在$Cu(In,Ga)Se_{2}$中的行为,与使用广义梯度近似(GGA)的先前结果相反。所有的替代和间隙缺陷被证明是浅的水平或高度积极不利的。Na和丰富的本征缺陷之间的缺陷络合没有表现出显着的掺入增强或引入深n型能级的可能性。Na掺入对提高光伏效率的可能的好处进行了讨论。K在CZTS中的可忽略的缺陷溶解度也表明可能的表面活性剂候选者。

英文摘要:

In-growth or post-deposition treatment of $Cu_{2}ZnSnS_{4}$ (CZTS) absorber layer had led to improved photovoltaic efficiency, however, the underlying physical mechanism of such improvements are less studied. In this study, the thermodynamics of Na and K related defects in CZTS are investigated from first principle approach using hybrid functional, with chemical potential of Na and K established from various phases of their polysulphides. Both Na and K predominantly substitute on Cu sites similar to their behavior in $Cu(In,Ga)Se_{2}$, in contrast to previous results using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). All substitutional and interstitial defects are shown to be either shallow levels or highly energetically unfavorable. Defect complexing between Na and abundant intrinsic defects did not show possibility of significant incorporation enhancement or introducing deep n-type levels. The possible benefit of Na incorporation on enhancing photovoltaic efficiency is discussed. The negligible defect solubility of K in CZTS also suggests possible surfactant candidate.

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