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arXiv 1704.05063astro-ph.GA
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利用Gaia DR1进行太阳邻域的恒星编目

Stellar Inventory of the Solar Neighborhood using Gaia DR1

Jo Bovy

摘要:

太阳附近不同类型恒星的绝对数量和密度分布是研究初始质量函数、恒星演化和星系结构的基础。使用数据从盖亚DR 1 Tycho-Gaia天体测量解决方案,我们重建盖亚的选择函数,我们确定盖亚的体积完整性,当地的数密度,和垂直剖面的不同光谱类型沿主序列从早期的A星晚K星,以及沿巨型分支。我们清楚地探测到,所有类型恒星的密度剖面在中面附近都呈现出预期的平坦化:所有垂直剖面都能很好地用sech ^2剖面表示,标度高度从A星的约50 pc到G和K矮星和巨星的约150 pc不等。我们确定了M_V < 7(M >~ $0.72 M_\odot$)主序和M_J >~-2.5巨星支的光度函数。将其转换为质量函数,我们发现沿着主序星的高质量(M > $1\,M_\odot$)现今质量函数为d n / d M = 0.016 $(M/M_\odot)^{-4.7}$星/pc ^3/ $M_\odot$。在M = $0.72\,M_\odot$以下外推,我们发现中面恒星的总密度为0.040+/-0.002 $M_\odot$ /pc ^3。巨星的贡献率为0.00039+/-0.00001颗星/pc ^3或约0.00046+/-0.00005 $M_\odot$ /pc ^3。恒星形成率面密度为:ψ(t)= 7+/-1 exp(-t/[7+/-1 Gyr])$M_\odot$ /pc^2/Gyr。总的来说,我们发现盖亚DR 1的选择偏差是可控的,并允许一个详细的新的库存的太阳附近的同意和扩展以前的研究。这对用完整的盖亚数据集绘制银河系是个好兆头。

英文摘要:

The absolute number and the density profiles of different types of stars in the solar neighborhood are a fundamental anchor for studies of the initial mass function, stellar evolution, and galactic structure. Using data from the Gaia DR1 Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution, we reconstruct Gaia's selection function and we determine Gaia's volume completeness, the local number density, and the vertical profiles of different spectral types along the main sequence from early A stars to late K stars as well as along the giant branch. We clearly detect the expected flattening of the stellar density profile near the mid-plane for all stellar types: All vertical profiles are well represented by sech^2 profiles, with scale heights ranging from ~50 pc for A stars to ~150 pc for G and K dwarfs and giants. We determine the luminosity function along the main sequence for M_V < 7 (M >~ $0.72 M_\odot$) and along the giant branch for M_J >~ -2.5. Converting this to a mass function, we find that the high-mass (M > $1\,M_\odot$) present-day mass function along the main sequence is d n / d M = 0.016 $(M/M_\odot)^{-4.7}$ stars/pc^3/$M_\odot$. Extrapolating below M = $0.72\,M_\odot$, we find a total mid-plane stellar density of 0.040+/-0.002 $M_\odot$/pc^3. Giants contribute 0.00039+/-0.00001 stars/pc^3 or about 0.00046+/-0.00005 $M_\odot$/pc^3. The star-formation rate surface density is Σ(t) = 7+/-1 exp(-t/[7+/-1 Gyr]) $M_\odot$/pc^2/Gyr. Overall, we find that Gaia DR1's selection biases are manageable and allow a detailed new inventory of the solar neighborhood to be made that agrees with and extends previous studies. This bodes well for mapping the Milky Way with the full Gaia data set.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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