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arXiv 1907.08484astro-ph.GA
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太阳系附近的特洛伊人

Trojans in the Solar Neighborhood

Elena D'Onghia, J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

摘要:

太阳附近大约20%的恒星都在武仙座流中,武仙座流是一束以不同于太阳的速度一起运动的恒星。它的起源仍然不确定。在这里,我们探讨的可能性,武仙座是由特洛伊,恒星捕获在L4,一个拉格朗日点的恒星酒吧。使用GALAKOS-银河系盘的高分辨率N体模拟-我们遵循恒星在棒的共同旋转框架中的运动,并确认以前关于武仙座由恒星与棒共同旋转共振形成的研究。与以前的工作不同,我们证明了特洛伊轨道的逆行性质导致径向速度分布的不对称性,这是太阳附近武仙座的典型特征。我们表明,特洛伊木马保持在捕获只有有限的时间,然后逃离L4没有被再次捕获。我们预计,在运动学平面的武仙座流将减少人口沿酒吧主轴和可见的方位角背后的太阳附近的峰值朝向L4。该测试可以排除武仙座流的OLR起源,并通过盖亚DR 3和DR 4进行验证。

英文摘要:

About 20% of stars in the solar vicinity are in the Hercules stream, a bundle of stars that move together with a velocity distinct from the Sun. Its origin is still uncertain. Here, we explore the possibility that Hercules is made of trojans, stars captured at L4, one the Lagrangian points of the stellar bar. Using GALAKOS--a high-resolution N-body simulation of the Galactic disk--we follow the motions of stars in the co-rotating frame of the bar and confirm previous studies on Hercules being formed by stars in co-rotation resonance with the bar. Unlike previous work, we demonstrate that the retrograde nature of trojan orbits causes the asymmetry in the radial velocity distribution, typical of Hercules in the solar vicinity. We show that trojans remain at capture for only a finite amount of time, before escaping L4 without being captured again. We anticipate that in the kinematic plane the Hercules stream will de-populate along the bar major axis and be visible at azimuthal angles behind the solar vicinity with a peak towards L4. This test can exclude the OLR origin of the Hercules stream and be validated by Gaia DR3 and DR4.

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