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arXiv 2102.10508astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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Gaia EDR3太阳邻域疏散星团的三维形态及其与星团动力学的关系

3D Morphology of Open Clusters in the Solar Neighborhood with Gaia EDR3: its Relation to Cluster Dynamics

Xiaoying Pang, Yuqian Li, Zeqiu Yu, Shih-Yun Tang, František Dinnbier, Pavel Kroupa, Mario Pasquato, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

摘要:

我们分析了3D形态和运动学的13个疏散星团(OC)位于500 pc的太阳,使用盖亚EDR 3和文献中的运动学数据。使用无监督机器学习方法StarGO,使用5D参数(X,Y,Z,$μ_α\cosδ, μ_δ$)识别OC成员。OC样本覆盖的年龄范围为2500万年-2.65千兆年。我们使用贝叶斯反演校正由于视差误差引起的不对称距离分布。对于500秒差距的星系团,校正距离的不确定度为3.0- 6.3秒差距,这取决于其成员的内在空间分布。我们确定的3D形态的OC在我们的样本和适合的空间分布的恒星在每个集群的潮汐半径与椭球模型。OC的形状被很好地描述为扁球体(NGC 2547、NGC 2516、NGC 2451 A、NGC 2451 B、NGC 2232)、长球体(IC 2602、IC 4665、NGC 2422、Blanco 1、Coma Berenices)或三轴椭球体(IC 2391、NGC 6633、NGC 6774)。对于大多数星团来说,拟合椭球的半长轴平行于银河平面。在三个年轻的星系团(NGC 2232、NGC 2547、NGC 2451 B)中发现了拉长的类似于潮汐的亚结构,而在较老的星系团(NGC 2516、NGC 6633、NGC 6774、Blanco 1、后发座星系团)中发现了类似于潮汐尾的亚结构。大多数的星系团可能是超维里的,并且在不断膨胀。$N$ -体模型的快速气体驱逐与超临界流体的$\approx 1/3$是一致的集群质量大于$250\rm M_\odot$,而集群质量小于250 $\rm M_\odot$往往同意绝热气体驱逐模型。只有6个OC(NGC 2422、NGC 6633和NGC 6774、NGC 2232、Blanco 1、Coma Berenices)显示出明显的质量分离迹象。

英文摘要:

We analyze the 3D morphology and kinematics of 13 open clusters (OCs) located within 500 pc of the Sun, using Gaia EDR3 and kinematic data from literature. Members of OCs are identified using the unsupervised machine learning method StarGO, using 5D parameters (X, Y, Z, $μ_α\cosδ, μ_δ$). The OC sample covers an age range of 25Myr--2.65Gyr. We correct the asymmetric distance distribution due to the parallax error using Bayesian inversion. The uncertainty in the corrected distance for a cluster at 500~pc is 3.0--6.3~pc, depending on the intrinsic spatial distribution of its members. We determine the 3D morphology of the OCs in our sample and fit the spatial distribution of stars within the tidal radius in each cluster with an ellipsoid model. The shapes of the OCs are well-described with oblate spheroids (NGC2547, NGC2516, NGC2451A, NGC2451B, NGC2232), prolate spheroids (IC2602, IC4665, NGC2422, Blanco1, Coma Berenices), or triaxial ellipsoids (IC2391, NGC6633, NGC6774). The semi-major axis of the fitted ellipsoid is parallel to the Galactic plane for most clusters. Elongated filament-like substructures are detected in three young clusters (NGC2232, NGC2547, NGC2451B), while tidal-tail-like substructures (tidal tails) are found in older clusters (NGC2516, NGC6633, NGC6774, Blanco1, Coma Berenices). Most clusters may be super-virial and expanding. $N$-body models of rapid gas expulsion with an SFE of $\approx 1/3$ are consistent with clusters more massive than $250\rm M_\odot$, while clusters less massive than 250$\rm M_\odot$ tend to agree with adiabatic gas expulsion models. Only six OCs (NGC2422, NGC6633, and NGC6774, NGC2232, Blanco1, Coma Berenices) show clear signs of mass segregation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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