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arXiv 1704.04080math.AC
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有限群的分离不变量

Separating Invariants of Finite Groups

Fabian Reimers

摘要:

研究了有限群通过自同构作用于仿射簇的分离不变量。Serre,Dufresne,Kac-Watanabe和Gordeev以及Jeffries和Dufresne证明了一些结果,这些结果将不变环或分离子代数的性质与群作用的性质联系起来。所有这些结果仅限于向量空间上线性作用的情形。本文的目标是解除这种限制,这些结果的情况下(可能)的非线性行动仿射品种。在关于簇和群作用的适当假设下,证明了多项式分离代数仅对反射群存在。一般性的好处,这种增益证明了应用程序的半群问题的乘法不变理论。证明了在一定余维上完全交的分离代数只对2-反射群存在。最后证明了大小为$n + k - 1$(其中$n$是$X$的维数)的分离集只对$k$ -反射群存在.有几个例子表明,我们对群作用和多样性所作的大多数假设都不能放弃。

英文摘要:

This paper studies separating invariants of finite groups acting on affine varieties through automorphisms. Several results, proved by Serre, Dufresne, Kac-Watanabe and Gordeev, and Jeffries and Dufresne exist that relate properties of the invariant ring or a separating subalgebra to properties of the group action. All these results are limited to the case of linear actions on vector spaces. The goal of this paper is to lift this restriction by extending these results to the case of (possibly) non-linear actions on affine varieties. Under mild assumptions on the variety and the group action, we prove that polynomial separating algebras can exist only for reflection groups. The benefit of this gain in generality is demonstrated by an application to the semigroup problem in multiplicative invariant theory. Then we show that separating algebras which are complete intersections in a certain codimension can exist only for 2-reflection groups. Finally we prove that a separating set of size $n + k - 1$ (where $n$ is the dimension of $X$) can exist only for $k$-reflection groups. Several examples show that most of the assumptions on the group action and the variety that we make cannot be dropped.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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