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arXiv 1001.5216math.AC
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分离不变量的度界

Degree bounds for separating invariants

Martin Kohls, Hanspeter Kraft

摘要:

如果V是线性代数群G的表示,则V上的G-不变正则函数的集合S称为分离的,如果以下成立:如果V中的两个元素v,v'可以由不变函数分离,则存在来自S的f使得f(v)不同于f(v')。已知总存在有限分离集。此外,如果群G是有限的,则次数<= |G|的不变函数形成分离集。证明了对于非有限线性代数群G,不存在这样一个分离集的度的上界。如果G是有限的,我们定义b(G)为最小数d,使得对于每个G-模V,存在一个度小于或等于d的分离集。我们证明了对于G的子群H,当H正规时,有b(H)<= b(G)<= [G:H] b(H)$, and that b(G) <= b(G/H) b(H)$.此外,我们还计算了某些特定有限群的b(G).

英文摘要:

If V is a representation of a linear algebraic group G, a set S of G-invariant regular functions on V is called separating if the following holds: If two elements v,v' from V can be separated by an invariant function, then there is an f from S such that f(v) is different from f(v'). It is known that there always exist finite separating sets. Moreover, if the group G is finite, then the invariant functions of degree <= |G| form a separating set. We show that for a non-finite linear algebraic group G such an upper bound for the degrees of a separating set does not exist. If G is finite, we define b(G) to be the minimal number d such that for every G-module V there is a separating set of degree less or equal to d. We show that for a subgroup H of G we have b(H) <= b(G) <= [G:H] b(H)$, and that b(G) <= b(G/H) b(H)$ in case H is normal. Moreover, we calculate b(G) for some specific finite groups.

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