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arXiv 1702.08583astro-ph.SR
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多个Tauri T系统的多历元高空间分辨率观测

Multi-epoch, high spatial resolution observations of multiple T Tauri systems

Gergely Csépány, Mario van den Ancker, Péter Ábrahám, Rainer Köhler, Wolfgang Brandner, Felix Hormuth, Hector Hiss

摘要:

上下文在多个前主序星系统中,星周盘的寿命似乎比单个恒星短,实际的耗散过程可能取决于系统的双星参数。目标。我们报告的高空间分辨率观测多个金牛座T系统在光学和红外波长。我们确定,如果组件的引力约束和轨道运动是可见的,推导出轨道参数和调查可能的相关性的二进制参数和磁盘状态。方法.我们从Leinert等人(1993)的巡天中选择了金牛座-御夫座恒星形成区的18个T Tau多重系统(16个双星和两个三元系统,产生$16 + 2\times2=20$双星对),光谱类型从K1到M5,距离从0.22”(31 AU)到5.8”(814 AU)。我们分析了2006-07年在Calar Alto使用AstraLux幸运成像系统获得的数据,以及来自VLT的SPHERE和NACO的数据和文献。结果我们发现了10对相互绕轨道运行,5对可能显示轨道运动,5对可能是共同的自行对。我们发现恒星参数与双星构型之间没有明显的相关性。10 $μ$ m的红外线过剩在0.1和7.2等之间变化(类似于单星的分布,在1.7和9.1之间),这意味着双星的存在不会对内盘的辐射产生很大影响。结论.我们已经在年轻的金牛座T系统中探测到了超过$\approx20$年的轨道运动。更长时间基线的进一步观测将为这些年轻恒星系统的动力学提供重要信息。

英文摘要:

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high spatial resolution observations of multiple T Tauri systems at optical and infrared wavelengths. We determine if the components are gravitationally bound and orbital motion is visible, derive orbital parameters and investigate possible correlations between the binary parameters and disk states. Methods. We selected 18 T Tau multiple systems (16 binary and two triple systems, yielding $16 + 2\times2=20$ binary pairs) in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region from the survey by Leinert et al. (1993), with spectral types from K1 to M5 and separations from 0.22" (31 AU) to 5.8" (814 AU). We analysed data acquired in 2006-07 at Calar Alto using the AstraLux lucky imaging system, along with data from SPHERE and NACO at the VLT, and from the literature. Results. We found ten pairs to orbit each other, five pairs that may show orbital motion and five likely common proper motion pairs. We found no obvious correlation between the stellar parameters and binary configuration. The 10 $μ$m infra-red excess varies between 0.1 and 7.2 magnitudes (similar to the distribution in single stars, where it is between 1.7 and 9.1), implying that the presence of the binary star does not greatly influence the emission from the inner disk. Conclusions. We have detected orbital motion in young T Tauri systems over a timescale of $\approx20$ years. Further observations with even longer temporal baseline will provide crucial information on the dynamics of these young stellar systems.

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