四颗活动金牛座T型星发射线的时变（I）：2010年10 - 12月
Time Variability of Emission Lines for Four Active T Tauri Stars (I): October--December in 2010
摘要：
本文利用高光谱分辨率（$R \ga 1 \times 10^4$）分光光度计对四颗活跃的金牛座T星（DG Tau，RY Tau，XZ Tau，RW Aur A）进行了观测，研究了在驱动源喷流/风结构中观察到的时变质量喷射与光发射谱线探测到的时变质量吸积之间的相关性。这可能使我们能够限制喷气/风发射机制的理解，发射区域的位置，以及与磁层质量吸积的物理联系。2010年，在六个不同的时期进行了观测，以调查每日和每月的变化如何影响这样的研究。我们进行了比较，我们观察到的线轮廓和那些在文献中的一段时间的几十年，并确认存在的时间变异性独立于每日和每月的变化，在我们的观察。到目前为止，这是一致的想法，这些线的轮廓有一个长期的变化（3-20年）有关的幕式质量喷射所建议的结构在扩展流组件。我们还研究了不同谱线的等效宽度和亮度之间的相关性。我们发现，这些相关性是一致的稳定的磁层质量吸积和发射线区域，靠近恒星目前的范例。
英文摘要：
We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in the jet/wind structure of the driving source and time variable mass accretion probed by optical emission lines. This may allow us to constrain the understanding of the jet/wind launching mechanism, the location of the launching region, and the physical link with magnetospheric mass accretion. In 2010, observations were made at six different epochs to investigate how daily and monthly variability might affect such a study. We perform comparisons between the line profiles we observed and those in the literature over a period of decades and confirm the presence of time variability separate from the daily and monthly variability during our observations. This is so far consistent with the idea that these line profiles have a long term variability (3-20 years) related to episodic mass ejection suggested by the structures in the extended flow components. We also investigate the correlations between equivalent widths and between luminosities for different lines. We find that these correlations are consistent with the present paradigm of steady magnetospheric mass accretion and emission line regions that are close to the star.
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