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arXiv 2111.02454astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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用观测和化学模拟检验金牛座T星周围日冕中射电变率的可能性

Testing the Potential for Radio Variability in Disks around T Tauri Stars with Observations and Chemical Modeling

C. C. Espaillat, E. Macias, J. Wendeborn, R. Franco-Hernandez, N. Calvet, A. Rilinger, L. I. Cleeves, P. D'Alessio

摘要:

金牛座T星(TTS)GM Aur的多波长观测活动于2019年12月进行,获得了Swift X射线和NUV通量,HST NUV光谱,LCOGT ugri和TESS测光,CHIRON Halpha光谱,ALMA 13 CO和C18 O线通量以及VLA 3 cm连续通量。X射线到光学观测先前已经介绍过。在这里,我们提出的ALMA和VLA的数据,并作出比较GM Aur的吸积和X射线特性。我们报告没有变化,在所观察到的毫米CO排放。使用磁盘化学模型,我们表明,看到的GM Aur的FUV光度的变化幅度可能会导致高达~6%的CO线发射的变化和X射线光度的变化可能会导致更大的变化~ 25%。然而,FUV和X射线光度的增加必须持续至少100年才能引起变化,这在TTS阶段似乎是不可能的;而且,这些变化太小,无法被ALMA检测到。我们报告没有变化,在3厘米的发射所观察到的VLA,表明的变化小于一个因素的~3的吸积率的TTTS不会导致可检测到的变化的质量损失率跟踪射流在厘米波长。我们的结论是,通常看到的变化,在FUV和X射线光度的TTS不会导致可观察到的变化,毫米CO线发射或喷气厘米连续发射。

英文摘要:

A multiwavelength observing campaign of the T Tauri star (TTS) GM Aur was undertaken in 2019 December that obtained Swift X-ray and NUV fluxes, HST NUV spectra, LCOGT ugri and TESS photometry, CHIRON Halpha spectra, ALMA 13CO and C18O line fluxes, and VLA 3 cm continuum fluxes taken contemporaneously over one month. The X-ray to optical observations were presented previously. Here we present the ALMA and VLA data and make comparisons to GM Aur's accretion and X-ray properties. We report no variability in the observed millimeter CO emission. Using disk chemistry models, we show that the magnitude of the changes seen in the FUV luminosity of GM Aur could lead to variation of up to ~6% in CO line emission and changes in the X-ray luminosity could lead to larger changes of ~25%. However, the FUV and X-ray luminosity increases must last at least 100 years in order to induce changes, which seems implausible in the TTS stage; also, these changes would be too small to be detectable by ALMA. We report no variability in the 3 cm emission observed by the VLA, showing that changes of less than a factor of ~3 in the accretion rates of TTSs do not lead to detectable changes in the mass-loss rate traced by the jet at centimeter wavelengths. We conclude that typically seen changes in the FUV and X-ray luminosities of TTSs do not lead to observable changes in millimeter CO line emission or jet centimeter continuum emission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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