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arXiv 1702.07923cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单晶金属Al,Cu,Zn声子热导率和洛伦兹比的实验测定

Experimental determination of phonon thermal conductivity and Lorenz ratio of single crystal metals: Al, Cu and Zn

Mengliang Yao, Mona Zebarjadi, Cyril P. Opeil

摘要:

我们用磁热电阻法测量了纯单晶金属在宽温度范围内的晶格热导率。施加大的横向磁场以抑制电子热传导。测量了总热导率和电导率随外加磁场的变化。然后通过外推零电导率下的热导率与电导率曲线来提取晶格热导率。我们用这种方法在5 ~ 60 K温度范围内测量了Al(100)、Cu(100)和Zn(001)单晶的晶格热导率和洛伦兹数。我们的结果表明,所测量的声子热导率随温度的变化曲线在德拜温度的十分之一附近有一个峰值,并且发现Lorenz数在中间温度范围内偏离Sommerfeld值。

英文摘要:

We use a magnetothermal resistance method to measure lattice thermal conductivity of pure single crystal metals over a wide range of temperatures. Large transverse magnetic fields are applied to suppress electronic thermal conduction. The total thermal conductivity and the electrical conductivity are measured as functions of applied magnetic field. The lattice thermal conductivity is then extracted by extrapolating the thermal conductivity versus electrical conductivity curve at zero electrical conductivity. We used this method to experimentally measure the lattice thermal conductivity and Lorenz number in single crystal Al (100), Cu (100) and Zn (001) in a temperature range of 5 to 60 K. Our results show that the measured phonon thermal conductivity versus temperature plot has a peak around one tenth of the Debye Temperature, and the Lorenz number is found to deviate from the Sommerfeld value in the intermediate temperature range.

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