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arXiv 0905.3610cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ba-$_8$-Ga $_{16}$-Ge $_{30}$中振动声子的光学电导

Optical conductivity of rattling phonons in type-I clathrate Ba$_8$Ga$_{16}$Ge$_{30}$

T. Mori, S. Goshima, K. Iwamoto, S. Kushibiki, H. Matsumoto, N. Toyota, K. Suekuni, M. A. Avila, T. Takabatake, T. Hasegawa, N. Ogita, M. Udagawa

摘要:

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术在BaPDMATHABMM Ga $_{16}$ Ge $_{30}$中探测到一系列红外激活光学声子.在1.15和1.80 THz处具有最低峰的电导率谱被识别为所谓的摇铃声子,即,超大十面体笼中具有$T_{1u}$对称性的客体离子Ba的光学模式$^{2+}(2)$。从这些模式的光谱的温度依赖性是完全一致的计算的基础上的一维非谐势模型,随着温度的降低,形状变得不对称尖锐与软化的重量转移到较低的频率。这些温度依赖性是由非等间距能级非简谐声子光激发的玻色因子决定的,而不考虑相互作用的影响。

英文摘要:

A series of infrared-active optical phonons have been detected in type-I clathrate Ba$_8$Ga$_{16}$Ge$_{30}$ by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The conductivity spectra with the lowest-lying peaks at 1.15 and 1.80 THz are identified with so-called rattling phonons, i.e., optical modes of the guest ion Ba$^{2+}(2)$ with $T_{1u}$ symmetry in the oversized tetrakaidecahedral cage. The temperature dependence of the spectra from these modes are totally consistent with calculations based on a one-dimensional anharmonic potential model that, with decreasing temperature, the shape becomes asymmetrically sharp associated with a softening for the weight to shift to lower frequency. These temperature dependences are determined, without any interaction effects, by the Bose-factor for optical excitations of anharmonic phonons with the nonequally spaced energy levels.

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