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arXiv 1702.04671cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Sr-Cu-Ge和{Ba,Sr}-Cu-Ge体系中笼形物的形成

Clathrate formation in the systems Sr-Cu-Ge and {Ba,Sr}-Cu-Ge

I. Zeiringer, A. Grytsiv, F. Kneidinger, E. Royanian, E. Bauer, G. Giester, M. Falmbigl, P. Rogl

摘要:

在Sr-Cu-Ge三元系中,在一个很小的温度区间内,存在一个接近Zintl极限的I型包合物相Sr_8 Cu_(5.3)Ge_(40.7)(α = 1.06311(3))。Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7在730°C冷却时共晶分解为(Ge)、SrGe 2和tau 1-SrCu 2-xGe 2 +x。在700°C下的相平衡已被建立为富Ge部分,并且其特征在于仅出现一种三元化合物tau 1-SrCu 2-xGe 2 +x,其以ThCr 2Si 2结构类型结晶并且形成高达x=0.4的均匀性范围(a = 0.42850(4),c = 1.0370(1)nm)。此外,还研究了不同温度下Ba_(8-x)Sr_xCu_yGe_(46-y)(5.2 < y < 5.4)笼形I型固溶体的范围。在300、200和100 K下对两个组分为Sr_8 Cu_(5.3)Ge_(40.7)(a = 1.06368(2)nm)和Ba_(4.9)Sr_(3.1)Cu_(5.3)Ge_(40.7)(a = 1.06748(2)nm)的单晶进行了X射线单晶衍射分析,证实了该化合物为笼形I型晶体结构(空间群)。从晶格参数和原子位移参数的温度依赖性出发,确定了热膨胀系数、德拜温度和爱因斯坦温度以及声速。从在低温下的Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7的热容测量,索末菲系数和德拜温度已被提取,而从这些数据在较高的温度下的详细分析,爱因斯坦分支的声子色散关系已被导出,并与从原子位移参数获得的那些进行比较。电阻率测量表明,在低温(< 300 K)范围内,Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7具有较好的金属特性。

英文摘要:

In the ternary system Sr-Cu-Ge, a clathrate type-I phase, Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 (a = 1.06311(3), exists close to the Zintl limit in a small temperature interval. Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 decomposes eutectoidally on cooling at 730°C into (Ge), SrGe2 and tau1-SrCu2-xGe2+x. Phase equilibria at 700°C have been established for the Ge rich part and are characterized by the appearance of only one ternary compound, tau1-SrCu2-xGe2+x, which crystallizes with the ThCr2Si2 structure type and forms a homogeneity range up to x=0.4 (a = 0.42850(4), c = 1.0370(1) nm). Additionally, the extent of the clathrate type-I solid solution Ba8-xSrxCuyGe46-y (5.2 < y < 5.4) has been studied at various temperatures. The clathrate type-I crystal structure (space group ) has been proven by X-ray single crystal diffraction on two single crystals with composition Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 (a = 1.06368(2) nm) and Ba4.9Sr3.1Cu5.3Ge40.7 (a = 1.06748(2) nm) measured at 300, 200 and 100 K. From the temperature dependency of the lattice parameters and the atomic displacement parameters, the thermal expansion coefficients, the Debye- and Einstein-temperatures and the speed of sound have been determined. From heat capacity measurements of Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 at low temperatures, the Sommerfeld coefficient and the Debye temperature have been extracted, whereas from a detailed analysis of these data at higher temperatures, Einstein branches of the phonon dispersion relation have been derived and compared with those obtained from the atomic displacement parameters. Electrical resistivity measurements of Sr8Cu5.3Ge40.7 reveal a rather metallic behaviour in the low temperature range (< 300 K).

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