arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0809.1070cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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I型包合物中的相互作用偶极:为什么晶体是玻璃状的?

Interacting Dipoles in Type-I Clathrates: Why Glass-like though Crystal?

Tsuneyoshi Nakayama, Eiji Kaneshita

摘要:

I型笼形化合物的热性质与玻璃的热性质几乎相同,这自然是因为考虑到偏离中心的客体离子具有电偶极矩。来自相邻偶极子的局部场在位形空间中产生许多潜在的最小值。基于二能级隧穿态的理论分析表明,相互作用偶极子是定量解释具有偏心客体离子的I型笼形化合物低温热性质的类玻璃行为的关键,并由此预测了玻璃化转变的存在.

英文摘要:

Almost identical thermal properties of type-I clathrate compounds to those of glasses follow naturally from the consideration that off-centered guest ions possess electric dipole moments. Local fields from neighbor dipoles create many potential minima in the configuration space. A theoretical analysis based on two-level tunneling states demonstrates that interacting dipoles are a key to quantitatively explain the glass-like behaviors of low-temperature thermal properties of type-I clathrate compounds with off-centered guest ions.From this analysis, we predict the existence of a glass transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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