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arXiv 1702.04176cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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原子级薄ReS $_2$带隙跃迁的直接观察

Direct observation of the band gap transition in atomically thin ReS$_2$

Mathias Gehlmann, Irene Aguilera, Gustav Bihlmayer, Slavomír Nemšák, Philipp Nagler, Pika Gospodarič, Giovanni Zamborlini, Markus Eschbach, Vitaliy Feyer, Flori… 展开作者

Mathias Gehlmann, Irene Aguilera, Gustav Bihlmayer, Slavomír Nemšák, Philipp Nagler, Pika Gospodarič, Giovanni Zamborlini, Markus Eschbach, Vitaliy Feyer, Florian Kronast, Ewa Młyńczak, Tobias Korn, Lukasz Plucinski, Christian Schüller, Stefan Blügel, Claus M. Schneider

摘要:

ReS $_2$被认为是新型电子和传感器应用的有希望的候选者。范德华化合物ReS $_2$的低晶体对称性导致高度各向异性的光学、振动和输运行为。然而,这种迷人材料的电子能带结构的细节仍然在很大程度上未被探索。我们提出了一个动量分辨的单层,双层和散装ReS $_2$的电子结构的研究,使用k-空间光电子显微镜结合第一性原理计算。我们表明,散装ReS $_2$的价电子-在最近的文献中的假设相反-显着离域的范德华间隙。此外,我们直接观察到的价带色散作为层数的函数的演变,揭示了一个显着增加的有效电子质量在单层晶体。我们还发现只有双层ReS $_2$具有直接带隙。我们的研究结果建立双层ReS $_2$作为一个有利的构建块的二维器件和范德华异质结构。

英文摘要:

ReS$_2$ is considered as a promising candidate for novel electronic and sensor applications. The low crystal symmetry of the van der Waals compound ReS$_2$ leads to a highly anisotropic optical, vibrational, and transport behavior. However, the details of the electronic band structure of this fascinating material are still largely unexplored. We present a momentum-resolved study of the electronic structure of monolayer, bilayer, and bulk ReS$_2$ using k-space photoemission microscopy in combination with first-principles calculations. We demonstrate that the valence electrons in bulk ReS$_2$ are - contrary to assumptions in recent literature - significantly delocalized across the van der Waals gap. Furthermore, we directly observe the evolution of the valence band dispersion as a function of the number of layers, revealing a significantly increased effective electron mass in single-layer crystals. We also find that only bilayer ReS$_2$ has a direct band gap. Our results establish bilayer ReS$_2$ as a advantageous building block for two-dimensional devices and van der Waals heterostructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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