arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1702.04145cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.supr-con
收藏

准二维囚禁费米原子气体中的费米-玻色跃迁

Fermi-to-Bose crossover in a trapped quasi-2D gas of fermionic atoms

A. V. Turlapov, M. Yu. Kagan

摘要:

粒子被限制在二维空间中运动的多体系统的物理学是具有挑战性的,甚至是有争议的:一方面,长程序和玻色凝聚都不可能在有限温度下出现在无限均匀的二维系统中,另一方面,这并不禁止超流性或超导性。此外,二维超导体,如铜酸盐,是具有最高临界温度的系统之一。超冷原子是研究二维物理的平台。与其他物理系统不同的是,量子统计在超冷气体中可能会完全改变:通过调节原子间的相互作用,原子费米气体可以平滑地过渡到玻色分子(或二聚体)气体。我们回顾了最近的实验,这种交叉已被证明,以及在费米玻色交叉的关键现象。我们还提出了简单的理论模型,描述了气体在不同点的交叉和比较这些数据和更先进的模型。

英文摘要:

Physics of many-body systems where particles are restricted to move in two spatial dimensions is challenging and even controversial: On one hand, neither long-range order nor Bose condensation may appear in infinite uniform 2D systems at finite temperature, on the other hand this does not prohibit superfluidity or superconductivity. Moreover, 2D superconductors, such as cuprates, are among the systems with highest critical temperatures. Ultracold atoms are a platform for studying 2D physics. Uniquely to other physical systems, quantum statistics may be completely changed in an ultracold gas: an atomic Fermi gas may be smoothly crossed over into a gas of Bose molecules (or dimers) by tuning interatomic interactions. We review recent experiments where such crossover has been demonstrated as well as critical phenomena in the Fermi-to-Bose crossover. We also present simple theoretical models describing the gas at different points of the crossover and compare the data to these and more advanced models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑