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arXiv 1102.1792cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.supr-con
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BCS-BEC交叉下囚禁费米气体中自发涡旋的成核

Nucleation of Spontaneous Vortices in Trapped Fermi Gases Undergoing a BCS-BEC Crossover

A. Glatz, H. L. L. Roberts, I. S. Aranson, K. Levin

摘要:

本文研究了在一个被囚禁的费米子气体经过蒸发冷却的快速热猝灭过程中,超流凝聚过程中涡旋的自发形成。我们的工作是基于时间相关的交叉Ginzburg-Landau方程耦合到热扩散方程的数值解。我们量化的凝聚密度和涡长度的演变作为一个交叉相参数从BCS BEC的函数。更有趣的现象发生有点接近BEC制度,应该是实验观察到的,在冷锋的传播过程中,冷凝物密度的增加导致形成的超电流的冷凝物的中心,以及可能的冷凝物体积振荡。

英文摘要:

We study the spontaneous formation of vortices during the superfluid condensation in a trapped fermionic gas subjected to a rapid thermal quench via evaporative cooling. Our work is based on the numerical solution of the time dependent crossover Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled to the heat diffusion equation. We quantify the evolution of condensate density and vortex length as a function of a crossover phase parameter from BCS to BEC. The more interesting phenomena occur somewhat nearer to the BEC regime and should be experimentally observable; during the propagation of the cold front, the increase in condensate density leads to the formation of supercurrents towards the center of the condensate as well as possible condensate volume oscillations.

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