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arXiv 1108.2687cond-mat.quant-gasnucl-thphysics.atom-ph
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囚禁费米气体的一种新的有效相互作用:BEC-BCS交叉

A new effective interaction for the trapped fermi gas: the BEC-BCS crossover

C. N. Gilbreth, Y. Alhassid

摘要:

我们将最近引入的一个可分离的相互作用的单一捕获的费米气体的散射长度的所有值。我们推导出封闭的相互作用矩阵元和两粒子本征矢量的表达式,并解析地证明了这种相互作用的收敛到零程两体赝势的s波散射。我们应用这种有效的相互作用的三粒子和四粒子系统沿BEC-BCS交叉,并发现他们的低躺的能量表现出收敛的正则化参数,这是比传统的重整化接触相互作用快得多。我们发现类似的收敛性质的三粒子自由能在么正性。

英文摘要:

We extend a recently introduced separable interaction for the unitary trapped Fermi gas to all values of the scattering length. We derive closed expressions for the interaction matrix elements and the two-particle eigenvectors and analytically demonstrate the convergence of this interaction to the zero-range two-body pseudopotential for s-wave scattering. We apply this effective interaction to the three- and four-particle systems along the BEC-BCS crossover, and find that their low-lying energies exhibit convergence in the regularization parameter that is much faster than for the conventional renormalized contact interaction. We find similar convergence properties of the three-particle free energy at unitarity.

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