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arXiv 1502.06452cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.supr-con
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三维BCS-BEC交叉中复合玻色子的散射长度

Scattering length of composite bosons in the 3D BCS-BEC crossover

L. Salasnich, G. Bighin

摘要:

本文研究了由超冷费米子碱金属原子构成的三维超流体在BCS-BEC交叉中的零温巨势。特别地,我们分析了费米子单粒子激发和玻色子集体激发的零点能。玻色子的基本激发,这是至关重要的,以获得一个可靠的状态方程中的BEC制度,获得与低动量膨胀到四阶的二次(高斯)行动的波动配对场。通过对高斯涨落进行截断正则化和重整化,我们发现费米子对的束缚态复合玻色子的散射长度$a_B$由$a_B = (2/3) a_F$给出,其中$a_F$是费米子的散射长度.

英文摘要:

We study the zero-temperature grand potential of a three-dimensional superfluid made of ultracold fermionic alkali-metal atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover. In particular, we analyze the zero-point energy of both fermionic single-particle excitations and bosonic collective excitations. The bosonic elementary excitations, which are crucial to obtain a reliable equation of state in the BEC regime, are obtained with a low-momentum expansion up to the forth order of the quadratic (Gaussian) action of the fluctuating pairing field. By performing a cutoff regularization and renormalization of Gaussian fluctuations, we find that the scattering length $a_B$ of composite bosons, bound states of fermionic pairs, is given by $a_B = (2/3) a_F$, where $a_F$ is the scattering length of fermions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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