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arXiv 1701.03052math.AP
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Carleman估计及其在各向异性粘弹性模型源反问题中的应用

Carleman estimate and application to an inverse source problem for a viscoelasticity model in anisotropic case

Paola Loreti, Daniela Sforza, Masahiro Yamamoto

摘要:

考虑一个具有记忆项的各向异性双曲型方程:$$ \partial_t^2 u(x,t) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_ju) + \int^t_0 \sum_{| α| \le 2} b_α(x,t,η)\partial_x^αu(x,η) dη+ F(x,t) $$对于$x \in Ω$和$t\in (0,T)$或$\in (-T,T)$,这是一个粘弹性模型方程。首先,我们建立了一个Carleman估计这个方程的超定边界数据上一个合适的横向子边界$Γ\times (-T,T)$。其次,在假设$\partial_tu(\cdot,0) = 0$和$T>0$充分大,$Γ\subset \partialΩ$满足一定几何条件下,利用Carleman估计建立了由$\partial_νu|_{Γ\times (0,T)}$对$| u(\cdot,0)|_{H^3(Ω)}$的双侧估计.这种估计是一种能观性不等式,与精确能控性有关。最后,我们将Carleman估计应用于确定$F(x,t)$中空间变化因子的反源问题,并建立了双边Lipschitz稳定性估计.

英文摘要:

We consider an anisotropic hyperbolic equation with memory term: $$ \partial_t^2 u(x,t) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_ju) + \int^t_0 \sum_{| α| \le 2} b_α(x,t,η)\partial_x^αu(x,η) dη+ F(x,t) $$ for $x \in Ω$ and $t\in (0,T)$ or $\in (-T,T)$, which is a model equation for viscoelasticity. First we establish a Carleman estimate for this equation with overdetermining boundary data on a suitable lateral subboundary $Γ\times (-T,T)$. Second we apply the Carleman estimate to establish a both-sided estimate of $| u(\cdot,0)|_{H^3(Ω)}$ by $\partial_νu|_{Γ\times (0,T)}$ under the assumption that $\partial_tu(\cdot,0) = 0$ and $T>0$ is sufficiently large, $Γ\subset \partialΩ$ satisfies some geometric condition. Such an estimate is a kind of observability inequality and related to the exact controllability. Finally we apply the Carleman estimate to an inverse source problem of determining a spatial varying factor in $F(x,t)$ and we establish a both-sided Lipschitz stability estimate.

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