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arXiv 1701.01637cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属二硫族化合物中反直觉动态电荷的起源

Origin of the Counterintuitive Dynamic Charge in the Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

Nicholas A. Pike, Benoit Van Troeye, Antoine Dewandre, Xavier Gonze, Matthieu J. Verstraete

摘要:

本文基于密度泛函理论研究了过渡金属二硫族化合物的化学成键特性。三角形过渡金属二硫属化物的动态电荷非常大,而在它们的六方对应物中,它们的符号甚至是违反直觉的,即过渡金属带负电荷。这种现象不能简单地用静态原子电荷的变化来理解,因为它是局部极化变化的结果。我们提出了我们的理论理解这些现象的基础上的微扰系统的静态电场的响应,并通过调查附近的费米能级的分子轨道的杂化。此外,我们还建立了有机化学中玻恩有效电荷的符号与$π$ -背键之间的联系,并提出了一种实验方法来验证过渡金属二硫族化合物中动力学电荷的符号.

英文摘要:

We investigate the chemical bonding characteristics of the transition metal dichalcogenides based on their static and dynamical atomic charges within Density Functional Theory. The dynamical charges of the trigonal transition metal dichalcogenides are anomalously large, while in their hexagonal counterparts, their sign is even counterintuitive i.e. the transition metal takes the negative charge. This phenomenon cannot be understood simply in terms of a change in the static atomic charge as it results from a local change of polarization. We present our theoretical understanding of these phenomena based on the perturbative response of the system to a static electric field and by investigating the hybridization of the molecular orbitals near the Fermi level. Furthermore, we establish a link between the sign of the Born effective charge and the $π$-backbonding in organic chemistry and propose an experimental procedure to verify the calculated sign of the dynamical charge in the transition metal dichalcogenides.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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